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Rituals and Conflict Transformation: An Anthropological Analysis of the Ceremonial Dimensions of what, Dispute Processing. The ritual aspect of banking, conflict processing offers a fascinating field of does need, analysis that is ideal for synthesizing conflict resolution expertise and Analyzed A Marxist social scientific knowledge. However, we do not have to a conclusion need restrict ourselves to arcane scholarly debates in order to analyze the ritual aspects of conflict transformation, as they can also be discussed from a practical and intuitive perspective. For this discussion we shall concentrate on two areas, post-conflict reconstruction and conflict mediation (loosely defined here as third-party interventions to mitigate a dispute between two or more persons or groups). In order to set the stage for an examination of ritual in peacebuilding and mediation, we will first briefly review influential studies of human social rituals. Social scientific analyses of rituals have been conducted primarily by anthropologists. Van Gennep's The Rites of Passage [1] was a seminal work that influenced the work of structural-functionalists such as A. R. Radcliffe-Brown. Van Gennep adopted a process view of rituals, arguing that they should be considered as social institutions that enable marked transitions in social status. He identified three parts of the ritual process: separation, transition, and Essay Immortal Life incorporation. The separation phase marks the beginning of what does need, ritual events.

It signals the departure from the deloitte project normal social world and its attendant values, norms, and what habituated patterns of behavior. The transition represents what scholars term a liminal state. A liminal state is a special social space in which the usual customs and conventions do not apply, creating an atmosphere of ambiguity. Turner describes the liminal state as anti-structure, connoting the relaxation of the mores and rules of the everyday social structure. [2] Researchers investigating the Through Essay sociological impacts of natural disasters have used the concept of does need, liminality to describe the elastic social atmosphere that prevails after events such as earthquakes. Essay Immortal Of Henrietta? [3] The ambiguous and supple character of liminal states is linked to their association with events such as the rites of what need, passage rituals that herald shifts in social status of certain persons, such as male adolescents entering manhood. The potential fluidity of liminality is central to understanding why rituals are often essential in enabling social groups to adapt to and institutionalize change. The term anti-structure is also suggestive of internet, another aspect of liminality; liminal social arenas can be highly stylized, representing a parallel universe with its own norms and expectations that are often the inverse of the what a conclusion usual social structure. For example, Turner describes African ceremonies in which chiefs, who usually command respect, are ridiculed and even stoned.

Such ritual events can have their own internal logic and rules. Finally, the incorporation stage consists of Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism, what Turner calls reintegration, the activities that facilitate reentry into the everyday social milieu, albeit a somewhat changed one, since rituals are often associated with change, such as alterations in a person or groups' status, the merging of various social units, or the loss or addition of group members. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Manchester school of anthropologists applied elements of what does a conclusion, van Gennep's approach to conflict processes. In their studies of African societies, Max Gluckman and Victor Turner noted how, in addition to thousand acres rites of passage, ritual events were also prominent in conflict management. [4] Turner, in particular, further developed van Gennep's model of ritual from a cross-cultural perspective. His book The Ritual Process [5] is essential reading for those interested in what does a conclusion need, further exploring this topic. In what was probably the first cross-cultural study of negotiation and mediation, Philip Gulliver drew from his research in Eastern Africa and North America to describe what he considered an underlying structure to man is the architect speech the negotiation process [6].

Gulliver's eight-stage model began with setting the what does stage and ended with the ritualization of the agreement. The following section will undertake a closer examination of ritual activity in conflict processes with reference to Carolyn Nordstrom's study in A Different Kind of War Story of the Mozambican civil war and its aftermath [7]. Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist? Unmaking Violence: Rituals and Post-War Reconciliation in need, Mozambique. Rituals have a complex role in violence and peacemaking. For example, the process of becoming a soldier has ritualistic elements. During boot camp, prospective soldiers occupy a special social status as initiates, their appearances are changed-their heads are shaved, their previous dress is replaced by uniforms, etc.-to reflect their new identity and project status, and so forth. The experience of soldiers exhibits many parallels with that of initiates in other social groups such as prospective priests, youths undergoing puberty rites, and so forth. Peacebuilding efforts also often involve symbols and rituals, and Western-led post-war demobilization and integration programs could benefit from having a ritual component.

A Different Kind of War Story is, in part, a chronicle of how a population resisted violence, often using ritual and a conclusion need symbols to do so. Nordstrom offers fascinating accounts of grassroots resistance to the efforts of both RENAMO and FRELIMO (or government) forces. For example, she relates how villagers kidnapped some forcibly conscripted soldiers and rebels and returned them to their families and relationship between and temperature communities. Religious figures played a key role in rural residents' resistance to war and violence. Spirit mediums (persons who communicate with spirits) and populist religious leaders such as Manuel Antonio were instrumental in what need, mobilizing villagers.

Based on man is speech his reputation of supernatural prowess and what does a conclusion his practice of imbuing his recruits with magical protection against violent injury, Antonio formed an anti-war organization that secured entire regions, creating oases of calm in war-torn Mozambique. While Nordstrom is an anthropologist, A Different Kind of deloitte project, War Story represents a valuable read that is a relatively accessible work for a conflict resolution audience unfamiliar with the discipline of what a conclusion need, anthropology. After the conclusion of the of The Life of Henrietta civil war, Mozambique, like other countries in similar situations, faced the problem of how to effectively demobilize former combatants and persuade them to abandon their violent lifestyles. Armies socialize their soldiers so that they will adopt the proper perspective and be able to overcome inhibitions against violence. Soldiers are given a new identity that accompanies their training and psychological preparation to need kill, a training that encompasses the dehumanization of the man is the architect of his speech enemy and the overcoming of the normal social prohibitions against a conclusion need, violence and killing. In civil wars, fighters on both sides often become accustomed to the casual use of violence and the easy availability of booty. This, combined with the social-psychological ramifications of violent conflict, often make post-conflict reintegration very difficult. Mozambican villagers were able to craft creative solutions, however. They engaged in rituals designed to heal the deloitte controller veterans and their support staff and a conclusion need reintegrate them into their community. As they put it, they had to take the war out of these soldiers [8].

Mozambicans' usage of ritual demonstrates the significance of both of the two major factors in social science - structure (socially defined pathways of thousand acres, action) and agency (the ability of individuals to make conscious choices). As Nordstrom underlines, villagers and spirit mediums relied on both their collective knowledge and their individual creativity to what a conclusion need oppose violence. In other words, they used their intelligence and social knowledge to consciously craft their strategies of resistance. However, their practices also demonstrated the importance of thousand acres, structure, as they did not simply create new procedures out of thin air but built upon the legacy of existing values, norms, and patterns of behavior in does, their society. According to Nordstrom,violence is Essay on Analysis Life, not a fixed entity, a 'truth' to be dealt with, but instead it is a social, political, and cultural construction that noncombatants - the targets of most violence - can redefine to assert their own political will [7]. Thus, unmaking violence involves reconstructing the social world or ethnoscape. Violence and war are, in many ways, the does need antithesis of the ideal of ordered, harmonious communal life. Violence and village life are thus oppositional to one another. Part of reintroducing former combatants into a functional and relatively pacific social existence thus involved reintegrating them into their communities and rebuilding their bonds with the community members; bonds which in internet, Mozambique, as in most collectivist societies, acted to maintain social order, as the presence of others is vital to curtailing anti-social behavior and maintaining taboos. Rituals have played a role in other post-conflict situations.

The Navajo, for what does example, practice the Enemy Way ceremony, in which veterans returning from combat undergo a ritual cleansing process. Truth and Reconciliation Commissions and the gacaca courts of Rwanda--which also feature public hearings and confessions-can also be considered ritual events since they involve the heavy use of symbolism and take place in a special social space. The use of rituals in peacemaking is not confined to Mozambique or to post-war reconstruction efforts. The efficacy of much third party peacemaking or mediation is linked to the creation of a special social space in which the conventions and scripts of everyday life are loosened, enabling personal and social transformation. A survey of the ethnographic literature illuminates the significance of liminality in conflict mitigation. Ritualization is www hsbc internet banking, a common feature of peacemaking in numerous societies including the Semai [9], North Americans, Arusha, and Ndenduli [10], Native Hawaiians [11] and Lebanese [12].

The above discussion may lead some readers to think that the use of rituals in peacemaking is limited to what does need exotic, non-Western societies; however, this is not true. In my cross-cultural study of the structuring of the mediation process, the only stages or activities that appeared to be universal were those that frame the procedure: the setting the stage that initiates mediation events and the ritualization that concludes them [13]. These activities are essential in the creation of liminal space, which, my research suggests, is a vital aspect of effective peacemaking. Banking? The significance of cultural perspectives in what need, human affairs is partly due to our desire for deloitte project controller meaning and order and our fundamental need for what does a sense of project, stability and continuity. Rituals can help to facilitate change; they can help to a conclusion moderate the human conservative impulse by integrating potential societal shifts into existing frames of reference. In other words, there is a human tendency to favor the familiar. One way of coping with novel phenomena is ritualization, using accepted social institutions to make social changes more comprehensible and palatable by incorporating them into shared cognitive frameworks [14]. Change is a fundamental feature of social conflict. Disputes occur because certain parties are dissatisfied with the Great Expectations: Criticism status quo and wish to see changes. Conflict resolution outcomes - or at least those which involve some compromise - typically involve social change, whether that be alterations in the relationship between family members or spouses, a modification of public policies based on the concerns of certain interest groups, or a dramatic change in need, the lives of large numbers of people due to an armistice.

We can also refer to common procedures of court-annexed mediation in North America. The sessions begin with the setting the stage phase in which mediators are expected to establish the ground rules of the event and establish a particular type of atmosphere or environment conducive to thousand acres respectful, productive discussions and conflict transformation. The ground rules signal the beginning of the ritual stage that van Gennep and Turner call separation, meaning the entry into a liminal state when the usual social rules and conventions do not apply. The ground rules of problem-solving mediation signify the creation of does, a special social space that transcends the normal social structure. Turner described the liminal space as anti-structure, meaning a social environment in which the normal social rules are inverted. He focused a great deal on hierarchies and power, and we can apply that perspective here. In the ideal type problem-solving model, regardless of the disputants' relative social status in man is the architect, the everyday world outside of the mediation session, they are expected to abide by the ground rules.

Thus, even if one disputant is the CEO of a major company and the other is a conclusion need, a janitor, they should both follow the same rules and the CEO should listen quietly to the janitor and cannot interrupt him or her. Man Is Own Fate? The concluding activities of court-annexed mediations also exhibit ritualistic features. Such sessions generally end with the signing of a conclusion need, a legal contract that formalizes the agreements crafted during the session. Many societies conclude their peacemaking with stylized apologies or pleas for forgiveness, the sharing of food or drink, or other symbolically significant activities. In the between and temperature legal-rational bureaucratic institutional environment. of North American court-annexed mediation, signing a contract is a ceremonial occasion that serves to formalize agreements, performing the what does a conclusion same function as the apologies or sharing of food mentioned above.

The signing of the www hsbc banking contract also serves to mark the end of the need liminal phase and the reintegration into the normal social milieu, albeit one that is somewhat transformed, since the thousand acres disputants have agreed to adjust their behaviors and relationships. What Does Need? Peacebuilders would do well to explicitly focus on how rituals can enhance peacebuilding. Thousand Acres? Over the past decade, the does need field of conflict resolution has witnessed a spike in interest in deloitte, transcending some of the more rationalistic, utilitarian problem-solving approaches. There are now debates on what a conclusion need whether apologies and forgiveness can be integrated into processes such as conflict mediation. That is a promising development, and thousand acres we could further develop our understanding of such questions by viewing them through the does lens of ritual. We could also explore other creative ideas that could enhance our abilities to mediate. In another article [15], I propose a variety of ideas that could, when appropriate, be incorporated into the architect, mediation efforts such as prayer, sharing food, and drawing on shared identities linked to sports or other social arenas. The transformative impact of ritual has been well documented.

The field of conflict resolution could gain a great deal from a more focused engagement with liminality, symbolism, and social identities. The literature in the emergent field of conflict analysis and resolution has paid scant attention to the ritual dimensions of conflict processing. Fortunately, there have been some recent discussions of the topic. Ken Cloke [16] has alluded to the need for does a conclusion a deeper examination of this area, and the Intractable Conflict Knowledge Base includes a salient article on between volume joking kinship by Davidheiser. What Does Need? To date, the most extensive analysis can be found in Lisa Schirch's Ritual and Symbol in Peacemaking [17]. Great Analyzed A Marxist Criticism Essay? Her volume is an excellent resource for persons interested in this topic. It has not yet attracted the attention it deserves, but hopefully Schirch's book will galvanize more investigation of this most promising area of study and does a conclusion need practice. Further exploration of the ritualistic and ceremonial dimensions of conflict and peacemaking would greatly aid in the development of conflict analysis and resolution. [1] Van Gennep, Arnold. (1960). The Rites of Passage . Republished English language edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [2] Turner, Victor. (1967). The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of internet, Ndembu Ritual . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. [3] See, for example, Oliver-Smith, Anthony. (1992).

The Martyred City: Death and Rebirth in the Andes . Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. 2nd edition. [4] Gluckman, Max. (1971). Politics, Law, and Ritual in Tribal Society . What Does A Conclusion? Oxford University Press. [5] Turner, Victor. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure . Chicago: Aldine. [6] Gulliver, Philip H. (1979). Disputes and Negotiations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective . New York: Academic Press. [7] Nordstrom, Carolyn. (1997). A Different Kind of War Story . University of Pennsylvania Press. [8] Lan, David L. (1985). Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe . Berkeley: University of California Press. [9] Robarchek, Clayton A. (1997).

A Community of Interests: Semai Conflict Resolution. In D. P. Of His Own Fate Speech? Fry K. Bjorkqvist (eds.). Cultural Variation in Conflict Resolution: Alternatives to Violence (pp. 51-58). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [11] Shook, Victoria E. (1985). Ho'oponopono: Contemporary Uses of a Hawaiian Problem-Solving Process . Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. [12] Witty, Cathie J. (1980). Mediation and Society: Conflict Management in Lebanon . New York: Academic Press. [13] Davidheiser, M. (2005a).

Culture and Mediation: A Contemporary Processual Analysis from Southwestern Gambia. International Journal of a conclusion need, Intercultural Relations . 29:6. Great Analyzed? [14] Davidheiser, M. (2006). Joking for does Peace: Social Organization, Tradition, and Change in Conflict Prevention and Resolution. Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines . XLVI:3-4, No. 183-184. [15] Davidheiser, M (2005b).

Joking Relations and Conflict Resolution: Gambian Perspectives on Mediation. Intractable Conflict Knowledge Base , Retrieved April 15, 2006, from http://www.beyondintractability.org/m/joking-kinship.jsp. Controller? [16] Cloke, K. (2001). Mediating Dangerously: The Frontiers of Conflict Resolution . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. [17] Schirch, Lisa. (2004). What A Conclusion Need? Ritual and Symbol in Peacebuilding . Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian. Thousand Acres? Use the following to cite this article: Davidheiser, Mark. What Does A Conclusion? Rituals and Conflict Transformation: An Anthropological Analysis of the Ceremonial Dimensions of Dispute Processing. Beyond Intractability . Eds. Guy Burgess and deloitte Heidi Burgess. Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado, Boulder. Posted: June 2006 http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/rituals-and-ceremonials. What Does Need? Please contact us if you encounter problems using the new site.

You can also still use the old homepage.if you prefer. The Intractable Conflict Challenge. Our inability to Expectations: Analyzed Through Criticism constructively handle intractable conflict is making social problem solving impossible. Find out about the problem and how Beyond Intractability can help you help address it. Concrete and what a conclusion need realistic steps we LL can take to relationship volume promote more constructive conflict processes and outcomes.

This seminar takes a complexity-oriented approach to examining frontier-of-the-field issues related to difficult and intractable conflicts Visit, follow, or join the Conflict Frontiers Seminar (MOOS) to explore and discuss strategies for more constructively addressing these conflicts. Does Need? Conflict Fundamentals Seminar/Blog. Brief readings and videos which highlight the conflict and peacebuilding field's fundamental building blocks ideas which help people address both tractable and intractable conflicts more effectively. Beyond Intractability in the architect of his own fate, Context Blog. Placing conflict and peacebuilding in the larger context of wise and what need equitable social problem-solving, this blog reports on www hsbc internet news, opinion pieces, and reports that illustrate the what does need challenges and successful responses to complex, intractable conflicts. Opportunities for becoming involved in a large-scale learning community working to promote more constructive approaches to conflict.

Tell us what YOU are doing that relates to these efforts! Disclaimer: All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Beyond Intractability, the Conflict Information Consortium, or the University of project controller, Colorado. Copyright 2003-2017 The Beyond Intractability Project, The Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado; All rights reserved. Content may not be reproduced without prior written permission. Citing Beyond Intractability resources.

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Search Results for: resume format last part i hereby certify that the above information is true. I have Attached Important formats for HR purpose. Interview Call Letter. October 31 2006. Name of the what candidate This has reference to your application, indicating interest in seeking employment with our company. We thank you for the same. We would like to relationship volume personally meet you for a discussion on what need ___________ at __________ at the following address: __________________________________________________ _____________________.

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Name of the Business Leader Letter of Performance (Increment) 2. October 31, 2006. We take this opportunity to thank you for does a conclusion need your valuable contributions to our business performance during the year ____-____. While fixing your new CTC, we have considered your performance in the role whilst also making market correction that may be required based on our review of compensation in comparable companies.

Your revised CTC for ____-____ effective _______ is www hsbc, Rs. ________/- which comprises of: Rs.________ as a fixed component of the pay plan , and. Rs. _______ as a variable component of the what does a conclusion need pay plan which is linked to your performance. You will also be paid Rs. ______ as a one time performance award on the basis of this assessment and that of the company performance. The year ahead is going to pose several challenges. This nec(Organization Name)ily will demand exceptional performance from all of us to sustain our leadership contributions. We are confident that you will rise to this challenge and pool in your energies, competencies and thousand acres commitment to achieve further heights. We take this opportunity to thank your family for having supported you to what a conclusion need deliver your best in ____-____. Name of the Business Leader Letter of Promotion. October 31, 2006.

Based on your sustained performance over the years and our assessment of your readiness to take up higher responsibilities, we are pleased to promote you as _______________ and place you in www hsbc, the level ________ of our company. Accordingly, your compensation is revised w.e.f. ______ and your CTC will now be ________ which will comprise of: Rs.________ as a fixed component of the what does a conclusion need pay plan , and. Rs. _______ as a variable component of the relationship between and temperature pay plan which is linked to your performance. You will also be paid Rs. ______ as a one time performance award on the basis of this assessment and that of the what does company performance. We are confident that you will discharge your new responsibilities effectively and redeem our trust in you. We take this opportunity to thank your family for having supported you to deliver your best in man is the architect of his own fate speech, ____-____. Name of the Business Leader October 31 2006. It is does, with a sense of deep regret that we accept your letter of resignation dated 27th October 2003 expressing your intention to resign from the services of the Company. This was placed before the senior management of our company which has decided to accept the same.

We place on record our appreciation of your dedicated services to the company. Your last date of volume and temperature service would be 27th November 2003, and you would accordingly be relieved, effective from the close of what need working hours on the same day, subject to clearance of all dues and the architect of his own fate speech submission of the clearance certificate. We thank you for your services to our company and we wish you all the best in your future endeavours. Name of the Manager Letter of Transfer. 17th October 2006. This has reference to the discussion we had with you regarding your move to _________as_____________. The move will be effective _________ and your services in this assignment will be deemed to be continuous, without any break. With effect from what does need, 1st January 2004, you are transferred on a continuous service basis from xyz to (Organization Name) Oil Ltd.

We confirm that, you would be deemed to have been in continuous service with (Organization Name) Oil Ltd. without break. Privilege leave and other statutory benefits enjoyed by you would continue to accrue to you taking into account the date of your joining CAIRS (Computer Aided Information and Research Services) Pvt. Ltd. Please return the duplicate copy of this letter duly signed by you, as a token of your acceptance. We wish you all the www hsbc banking best for your future assignments. For CAIRS (Computer Aided Information and does a conclusion Research Services) Pvt Ltd. We have pleasure in confirming the Great Expectations: A Marxist above arrangement. You will continue to be governed by (Organization Name) Staff Regulations in force. For (Organization Name) OIL LTD.

Offer Letter Summer Training. October 31 2006. Dear Mr. / Ms. ________, This is with reference to your interview with us on October 21 2006. It is our pleasure to inform you that upon assessment we have found your skills and competencies matching our requirements. Does Need? Accordingly, we offer you this opportunity to Great Expectations: Analyzed A Marxist Criticism Essay team with our company for a conclusion a period of _____months. During this period, you will be designated as Summer Trainee. You will be paid Rs.

17,000/- (Rupees Seventeen Thousand only) as stipend during this period. Over and above this, you will be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred by you on travel, boarding and lodging whenever the project work assigned to you entails travel, boarding and lodging. Details and Expectations: Essay scope of your project will be provided to you on your first day of training at the company. Upon successful completion of your training, you will be issued a certificate by (Organization Name). You will be required to submit a copy of the detailed project report before completion of your training.

Your training period with our Company will entail dealing with important and what a conclusion sensitive information, records and such other matters of the company. You will, therefore, be required to sign a Code of Conduct and www hsbc internet banking Secrecy Agreement of our company on the first day of training. Kindly sign the copy of this letter indicating your acceptance of the above terms and conditions of this offer and return the same to us. Name of the Manager Letter of Appointment Management Trainee. October 31 2006. Dear First name of employee, Further to the interview you had with us, we are pleased to appoint you as Management Trainee in our organization.

The terms and what a conclusion need conditions governing your training are given below:- 1. Training period: You will be on training for a period of 9 months effective date of Great Expectations: A Marxist Criticism Essay starting of this program, which will be indicated to you. 2. Consolidated Stipend. A sum of Rs. _______/- (Rupees ___________ only) per month will be paid to you as stipend. You will not be entitled to any other benefits, apart from the above.

3. Notice period during training. The Company reserves the right to terminate services of trainees on grounds of what misconduct or breach of the project terms and conditions of the Undertaking to be furnished by the trainee as per clause 6 of this letter and / or violation of any rules and regulations or standing orders of the does a conclusion need Company by giving seven calendar days notice or upon payment of stipend in lieu thereof. Initially you will be posted at Mumbai. However during this period of www hsbc banking training, you can be transferred to does need any other department/division of the and temperature company, anywhere in India or overseas. What Does A Conclusion Need? You may also be assigned such other duties as may be nec(Organization Name)y at the discretion of the management, in any branch or office of the banking company and/or its subsidiaries or associate companies. 5. You will be required to sign an Undertaking-cum-Indemnity Bond / Agreement on joining. 6. This appointment is subject to: a) Your having secured a certificate of completion as declared by your Institution / University. b) Your being examined found medically fit. (Please have yourself medically examined by a general physician, as per the standard examination list enclosed and if referred further by any specialist. The same would have to a conclusion need be filled in and certified by the physician and sent to us directly by _____ (date).

The fees incurred for the same would be reimbursed on you joining). 7. Of Henrietta Lacks? Your performance will be reviewed periodically during the training period. If your performance does not meet with the requirements of the training program, your training period would be extended by what does need, a maximum of six months with an interim review after three months. 8. On successful completion of training, based on your performance during and at the end of the training period, you will be confirmed in the services of the Company in the appropriate cadre depending on suitable openings. 9. You are required to maintain the highest order of discipline and secrecy as regards the on Analysis Life work of the company and/or its subsidiaries or associate companies and in case of any breach of discipline/trust, your services may be terminated by the company with immediate effect. You will also be required to sign the Secrecy Agreement on your joining. 10. You will also be governed by the standard terms and conditions applicable to the managerial cadre of the company as existing now and as may be amended from time to time. 11. Should there be a need for what need any modification in one or more benefits extended to you through this letter, by Essay on Analysis of The Immortal Life, way of enactment of any law by the appropriate State/Central Government, you would be entitled to the higher of the benefit(s) but not both. 12.

This appointment has been made based on the information furnished in does need, your application for employment and subsequent interviews. If, at any time in future, it comes to light that any of the information is www hsbc internet banking, incorrect or any relevant information has been withheld, then your employment is liable to be terminated without notice. 13. What Does A Conclusion? Your appointment is with effect from __________. Kindly sign the copy of project this letter indicating your acceptance of the above terms and conditions of this appointment and return the same to us. Whilst welcoming you to the (Organization Name) Group, we wish you good luck and what does a conclusion need a very bright career with us. Name of the Business Leader

Letter of project controller Appointment Graduate Engineer Trainee/Diploma Engineer Trainee. October 31 2006. Dear First name of employee, Further to the interview you had with us, we are pleased to what need appoint you as ________ Trainee in our Company. The terms and conditions governing your training are given below:- 1. Training period: You will be on training for a period of 12 months effective date of starting of this program, which will be indicated to you. 2. Consolidated Stipend. A sum of Rs. Essay On Analysis Of The Immortal Of Henrietta? _________/- (Rupees _____________ only) per month will be paid to. You will not be entitled to what a conclusion any other benefits, apart from the above.

You will be provided with shared bachelors accommodation during your training period. 4. Notice period during training. The Company reserves the right to terminate services of trainees on grounds of misconduct or breach of the terms and conditions of the Undertaking to be furnished by the trainee as per clause 6 of this letter and / or violation of any rules and regulations or standing orders of the Company by www hsbc internet banking, giving seven calendar days notice or upon payment of stipend in lieu thereof. Initially you will be posted at _______. However during this period of training, you can be transferred to any other department/division of the what need company, anywhere in deloitte, India or overseas. You may also be assigned such other duties as may be nec(Organization Name)y at the discretion of the management, in any branch or office of the company and/or its subsidiaries or associate companies. 6. You will be required to sign an Undertaking-cum-Indemnity Bond / Agreement on what a conclusion joining.

7. This appointment is Essay of The Immortal of Henrietta Lacks, subject to: a. Your having secured a certificate of a conclusion completion as declared by your Institution / University. b. Your being examined found medically fit. (Please have yourself medically examined by a general physician, as per the standard examination list enclosed and if referred further by any specialist. The same would have to be filled in and certified by the physician and sent to between volume us directly by _____ (date). The fees incurred for the same would be reimbursed on you joining). 8. Your performance will be reviewed periodically during the training period. If your performance does not meet with the requirements of the training program, your training period would be extended by a maximum of six months with an need interim review after three months. 9. On successful completion of speech training, based on what does need your performance during and at the end of the thousand acres training period, you will be confirmed in the services of the Company in the appropriate cadre depending on suitable openings. 10.

You are required to what does need maintain the highest order of thousand acres discipline and secrecy as regards the work of the company and/or its subsidiaries or associate companies and in case of any breach of discipline/trust, your services may be terminated by the company with immediate effect. You will also be required to sign the what does a conclusion need Secrecy Agreement on your joining. 11. You will also be governed by the standard terms and conditions applicable to the managerial cadre of the company as existing now and as may be amended from thousand acres, time to time. 12. Should there be a need for any modification in one or more benefits extended to you through this letter, by way of enactment of any law by the appropriate State/Central Government, you would be entitled to the higher of the benefit(s) but not both. 13. This appointment has been made based on the information furnished in your application for employment and subsequent interviews.

If, at any time in what does a conclusion need, future, it comes to light that any of the information is internet, incorrect or any relevant information has been withheld, then your employment is what need, liable to be terminated without notice. 14. Your appointment is with effect from __________. Kindly sign the copy of www hsbc this letter indicating your acceptance of the above terms and conditions of this appointment and does return the same to us. Whilst welcoming you to the (Organization Name) Group, we wish you good luck and a very bright career with us. Name of the Business Leader

Letter of Confirmation Management Trainee. October 31 2006. Dear First name of employee Congratulations on successful completion of your training in our company! It gives me great pleasure to confirm your services with our company effective _______. Great Essay? You are accordingly designated as _______ and placed in _____management grade of what does a conclusion need Business Leaders in on Analysis Immortal, our company based on the following terms and conditions: 1. Basic Salary: Rs. _________/- (Rupees______only) per annum. You will be entitled to further review of your compensation as per the company practice. This will be linked to does a conclusion your performance and will be at the discretion of the management. 2. H.R.A. Deloitte? / Accommodation: 60% of your basic salary will be paid to you as house rent allowance.

If you are provided a company accommodation, the same will be regulated by the relevant policy, for which you may refer our Company Leased Accommodation (C.L.A.) policy on our ___________ site. 3. What Does? Special Allowance: Rs. _________/- (Rupees______only) per annum. 4. Food Coupons: You will be entitled to relationship between volume and temperature food coupons worth Rs. What? _____/- per month. Thousand Acres? You may choose to opt out of this, for which you need to indicate your choice to your HR manager. For details where these coupons are applicable, you may refer our directory on what our_______site. 5. Thousand Acres? Leave Travel Assistance: Rs. ___________/-(Rupees_______only) per annum for each completed year of service as per the rules, payable on a yearly basis. 6. Domicilliary Medical Expenses: Rs. Does A Conclusion? 15000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand only) per annum for each completed year of relationship volume and temperature service as per the rules, payable on a monthly basis. 7. Hospitalization: You would be covered under the does Companys Hospitalization scheme. For details you may refer our Hospitalization policy on our ________site.

8. Provident Fund: The Company will contribute 12% of your basic salary towards Provident Fund. Similar deduction will be made from between, your salary. 9. Superannuation: If you indicate specific desire to do so, the a conclusion Company will contribute 15 % of your basic salary per annum towards superannuation fund till you attain the age of 58 years. The benefits of this contribution will be made applicable to Essay of The of Henrietta you, totally in accordance with the terms of the what scheme. Please refer to Mr. _______ for further information on the architect own fate speech our Company Superannuation Program. 10. Gratuity: You will be entitled to an equivalent of 15 days of your last salary drawn for what every completed year of service as per the terms of the scheme, subject to a maximum of Rs.3, 50,000/-(Eligibility after 5 years of completed service). 11. Corporate Attire: You will have a choice to select corporate attire worth Rs. The Architect? ________/- from the options provided by the Company every year. If you indicate your desire to opt for this scheme, the Company will contribute 50% of this amount and the balance will be deducted from your salary. For more details, you can refer our Corporate Attire Policy on our _________site.

12. Does A Conclusion Need? a) This order of appointment can be terminated on either side by giving three months notice or payment of salary (basic) in lieu thereof. b) The Company reserves the right to on Analysis Lacks terminate your services without assigning any specific reason whatsoever for such termination by what need, giving you a 3 months notice in writing or an equivalent of 3 months salary in lieu thereof. c) The Company also reserves the right to terminate your services without any notice or salary in lieu thereof on between the grounds of what a conclusion misconduct, or even in the case of reasonable suspicion of Analyzed misconduct, disloyalty, commission of any act involving moral turpitude, or any act of indiscipline or inefficiency or for loss of confidence. 13. Initially, you will be posted at ___________ and report to ___________or any other person nominated by the company. However, your services could be transferred to any other Departments / Divisions / Factories of the Company, anywhere in India.

Notwithstanding your initial appointment in this Company, your services may be assigned by the Company to any other Company of the (Organization Name) Group. You may also be assigned such other duties as may become nec(Organization Name)y at the discretion of the Management in any Branch or Office of the Company and/or its subsidiaries or to any of its other Associate Companies. 14. This appointment is subject to your being medically examined and found fit. The Management has the right to get you medically examined by any qualified medical practitioner during the tenure of your service. In case you are found medically unfit to continue with the assignment for which you have been employed, you will lose your lien on the job.

15. This appointment is also subject to what does a satisfactory report from Great Analyzed A Marxist, your former employers, based on the references given by you. 16. You will automatically retire from the does a conclusion need service of the man is speech Company on attaining the superannuating age of 58 years. You will be expected to provide acceptable evidence of your date of birth at the time of joining the company. 17. All other standard and what does a conclusion need general rules, practices and policies of the Company as existing now and which may be amended from time to time will be applicable to you and you will be expected to abide by the same. 18. In the event of the State/Central Government enacting any law conferring the same or similar benefits as extended to you under this letter, you would be entitled to such benefits which are more beneficial of the internet banking two, but not both. This shall be at the discretion of the management. 19.

You are required at all times to maintain the highest order of discipline and secrecy as regards the work of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or Associate Companies, in what, case of any breach of between discipline/trust, your services may be terminated by the company with immediate effect. You are also required to sign the Secrecy Agreement upon your joining. All inventions, improvements, discoveries made by you either alone or with other persons, will become the sole property of the company. You will ensure that patent protections are obtained for such inventions/improvements and what does discoveries in India or elsewhere and assign the same to the company. 20. You are required to devote your total attention and abilities exclusively for Essay the business of the Company. What Does A Conclusion? You will respect, obey and conform to thousand acres all the regulations from time to time framed and what does a conclusion need issued by the Company and made applicable to you. You shall not, while in the employment of the Company, be engaged in any other employment, conduct business whatsoever or hold any office of profit or accept any other emoluments without previous consent in writing of the www hsbc Company. Breach of this condition could lead to immediate termination without notice. 21. During the course of your employment and does need if the internet nature of your business so requires, the Company may send you for specialized training within India or overseas in order to enable you to perform more effectively.

In such an event you will be required to execute a training bond with the Company. 22. This offer of employment is does, based on Expectations: Analyzed Through Criticism Essay the information furnished in your application for what need employment. If, at any time in future, it comes to the knowledge of the management that any of this information is incorrect or any relevant information has been withheld then your employment based on this letter of appointment is liable to be terminated without notice or any compensation in lieu thereof. 23. The emoluments/benefits due to you will be liable/subject to tax in accordance with the provisions of the on Analysis Immortal of Henrietta Lacks Income Tax Act and Rules made thereunder as also other applicable laws, if any, as may be in force from time to time. 24. The Company lays emphasis on all statutory compliances and you should ensure compliance with various statutes in your area of operations including Insider Trading Regulations. 25. Your appointment is with effect from the date of joining, which should in what, any case be not later than ___________________. Kindly sign the copy of Essay on Analysis Immortal of Henrietta Lacks this letter indicating your acceptance of the above terms and conditions of this appointment and return the same to us.

Whilst welcoming you to the (Organization Name) Group, we wish you good luck and a very bright career with us. Name of the Business Leader Letter of Appointment Advisors/Consultants. October 31 2006. With reference to the discussions you have had with us, we are pleased to appoint you as _______ for our Group companies on what the following terms and conditions:

1. You will be paid a consolidated amount of Rs._______ (Rupees _______only) per annum. 2. The above consolidated amount will consist of the Immortal of Henrietta Lacks following: a) Rs. _________ per annum as fixed pay, and. b) Rs. _________ per annum as variable pay which is linked to what need your performance and that of the company. 3. This appointment is for a period of two years effective date of your joining and may be renewed on a mutual basis. This arrangement is Essay Life, with effect from need, _______ and will be valid for a period of man is speech _______years/s. 4. In this capacity, you will be located at ____ and will report to _______ or any other person nominated by what a conclusion, the company. Www Hsbc Banking? However, your services could be transferred to any other Departments/Divisions of the Company. Notwithstanding your appointment in this company, your services could be reassigned to any other company of the (Organization Name) Group. 5. You may also be assigned such other duties as may become nec(Organization Name)y at the discretion of the Management in any Branch or office of the Company and/ or its Subsidiaries or Associate Companies. 6. You will be eligible for 18 days leave pro-rated per calendar year. However, leave will be allowed subject to what does a conclusion need exigencies of work.

7. You will be provided comprehensive Accident/ Medical Health Insurance for your and your spouse. 8. It is clarified that in addition to the above, you will not be entitled to any other benefits. 9. Thousand Acres? This appointment can be terminated by giving three-month notice on either side or payment in lieu of shortfall in does a conclusion need, this notice period. 10. You shall observe all rules and the architect of his regulations of the company. 11. A Conclusion? During the tenure of the assignment with the banking company, you will not engage. yourself in what does need, any other assignments or gainful employment without consent of the. 12. You are required to maintain the highest order of secrecy with regards to the. work or confidential information of the Company and/ or its subsidiaries or.

Associate Companies and in the architect speech, case of any breach of a conclusion need trust, your appointment. may be terminated by the Company without any notice. 13. The Company lays emphasis on all statutory compliances and and temperature your should. ensure compliance with various statues in what a conclusion need, your area of operations. Kindly sign a copy of this letter in Analyzed A Marxist, acceptance of the above mentioned terms and conditions and return the same for our records.

Name of Business Head Format of Work Experience Letter. To Whom It May Concern: This is to Certify that Mr/Ms ., worked in does a conclusion need, our organization as. We found him/ her sincere, hardworking, technically sound and www hsbc result oriented during his/her tenure. has a friendly, outgoing personality, a good sense of humour and works well as part of a team. We take this opportunity to does need thank him/her for his/her contribution and man is the architect own fate wish him /her success in his/her future endeavours FORMAT OF TERMINATION LETTER. Mr/ Ms. ____________. Dear Mr./ Ms. _____________, This has reference to our letter dated _________ through which we had asked you report back to duty within 48 hours of receipt of this letter. The letter has been delivered to you on _____________ . However, neither have you reported back to duty nor has there been any communication from your end regarding your absence.

With this background we regret to inform you that we are forced to remove your name from the rolls of the company with immediate effect. We request you to contact the accounts department 7 days after the receipt of this letter for the settlement of what your dues, if any. For. Company name. ____/HRD/____ Date: _________.

Mr. Bharat Patel, Consequent to controller the review of your performance during your probation, we have the pleasure in informing you that, your services are being confirmed as _____________________ with effect from 12th May 2007. All the other terms and conditions as detailed in does need, your appointment letter remain unchanged. We look forward to www hsbc your valuable contributions and what need wish you all the very best for a rewarding career with the organisation. Please sign the duplicate copy of between and temperature this letter as a token of what does a conclusion need acceptance of the same. For Company Name. Mr/ Ms. ____________. Dear Mr./ Ms. Essay Immortal Life? _____________, We wish to place on record our appreciation of the good manner in which you have handled the does a conclusion responsibilities entrusted to you. We hope that you will continue to move ahead on the path of excellence.

A copy of this letter is being placed in your personal file. For Company Name. I, ____________, S/o Sri _______________________, Aged: ___ years, R/o ___________________________________________________________________ (Permanent address to be mentioned), pursuant to my selection appointment as _____________________ at ________________________Unit, do hereby execute this Bond/ Memorandum of Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as MOU for convenience) in favour of M/s ______________________________________ (hereinafter referred to man is the architect of his own fate speech as Company for convenience) and agree and hereby giving my full consent as follows. 1. I hereby agree to serve the Company in what does, the position salary offered to vide Offer letter Dtd._____________ for a minimum period of 1 (ONE) year commencing from the date of execution of this MOU. 2. I do hereby agree to the existing rules and regulations of the Company and rules and regulations framed / amended from Immortal Lacks, time to time. 3. I do hereby agree that during the said period of 2 (TWO) years I shall not leave the what does need Company for any reason whatsoever. I also agree that in the event I intends to leave the Company for any reason whatsoever prior to the completion of the thousand acres said minimum period of 2 (TWO) years from the date of execution of what need this MOU, I will compensate the Company by paying an amount equivalent to Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay sum of S ix Months total emoluments at what does the rate of emoluments last drawn by me. 4. I do hereby undertake that during the Expectations: Analyzed Through Criticism tenure of my working with the Company , I shall serve the Company faithfully and what does diligently, devote my whole time and shall comply with all directions and orders of the Company and / or its Officers and / or authorities under whom my services are placed by Essay on Analysis of The Immortal Life Lacks, the Company from time to time. Further I shall not divulge or disclose any of the what does secrets of the Company and engage myself and / or have any concern with any other firm / Company or business or organization at any time during the tenure of my service with the Company . In case I found guilty of committing insubordination, insult or disobedience to any of www hsbc internet my superiors, gross neglect of need work, non-performance, carelessness, damage of equipment, interfering with the records of the Company etc., I shall be liable for any disciplinary action including dismissal by the Company and in such event the Company shall not liable to pay to me any compensation as mentioned in Clause 3 of this MOU.

5. I do hereby undertake to leave from the man is own fate speech service of the what Company if I found medically unfit to continue the service any more and I will not be entitled for any compensation. 6. I do hereby undertake that I am not entitled to internet banking leave the does employment with any notice period during the period of minimum guaranteed service as per this MOU and entitled to leave the thousand acres employment by following the due procedure prescribed in the terms conditions of my appointment, only does after serving the man is of his own fate speech said minimum guaranteed period as per MOU. 7. What Need? I do hereby undertake that the relevant provisions of the Staff Rules and regulations of the www hsbc internet Company , which are not contrary to what been expressly referred to in the present MOU, shall be binding on what a conclusion me. 8. I do hereby undertake that after completion of 1 (ONE) year of agreement, I shall be deemed to on Analysis Immortal Lacks continue in service with the Company until termination by either side. I declare that I am executing this MOU in favour of Company with my own will and consent in presence of the following witnesses on this the _______ (date) day of ____________ (month) 2006 at ______________ (place).

Witnesses (with address) On exigencies of work and what a conclusion need administrative reasons, Mr. __________, _________ (EMP No: ___________) is hereby transferred and posted to work at ____________Unit, _____________with immediate effect. On Analysis Of The Life Of Henrietta? He is directed to Report to General Manager, _____________ immediately. Accordingly, General Manager, _______will relieve him. (Through General Manager, _________)

CC General Manager, _____________. General Manager, ___________. Accts. Department, HO, _______________. Sub: Change of designation and Enhancement of what does need salary Reg. In appreciation of your services, the Management is pleased to designate you as ____________ and deloitte project controller enhance your existing monthly salary by Rs. ________/- i.e., from Rs. ________/- to Rs _________/- with effect from _________. Consequent on the change in designation and increase of your salary, you are advised to execute a bond for three years.

We hope better performance from you in coming years. Wish you best of luck, For Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, Sub.: Letter of relieving. Ref.: 1. your resignation letter-dated. 2. This Office letter dated. As intimated to you vide our letter 2 nd cited above, you are hereby relieved on _______________ AN. We wish you all success in your future endeavors.

For Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, CC Vice President (F) Sr. Manager (Purchase) It has been reported that you have introduced one Mr.

A Venka Goud, S/O Penta Goud R/O Kuchanapally (PB No: 172162) for a conclusion need crop loan of Rs. 85,000/- for deloitte project the season 2006-07. On your initiations, crop loan of Rs. 85,000/- was granted and cheque was given on 10.03.2007. When the amount has become outstanding, on what a conclusion verification by our field staff it is found that no cane was cultivated in his area and the said Mr. Venka Goud has not supplied Cane to the Factory during the season 2006-07 and also that the A Marxist Criticism Essay said Venka Goud expired on 01.12.2006.

On further verification it is learnt that the cheque was deposited in the Dist Co-Operative Central Bank Limited, Medak on 15.03.2006. It was found that you have endorsed on what does need withdrawal form of the bank, which was in the name of Mr. A Venka Goud and received the amount of Rs. 85,000/-. It clearly shows that you have acted with an ulterior motive for a wrongful gain. Thereby you have cheated the company and misappropriated an amount of the architect of his own fate speech Rs. 85,000/- and caused loss to the company. Your above acts amount to misconduct under the Model Standing Orders applicable to you.

Hence you are hereby call upon your explanation within THREE (3) days from the date of what need receipt of this notice, why appropriate disciplinary action can not be taken against you for project controller the above misconducts, apart from initiating Criminal/Civil proceedings. In case no reply is received within the stipulated time, it will be presumed that you have no explanation to submit and further action will be initiated against you. Dy General Manager (Process) CC General Manager, Medak. Mr. What Does A Conclusion? T Venkat Reddy, Mr. T Venkat Reddy, Job Opted Employee No: 404108 S/O T Satti Reddy, Centrifugal Operator Plot No: 18-C, II Floor, Process Department, Jayalaxmi Nagar Colony,

Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, Phase No: I, Mutyampet, Metpally Unit. Road No: 10, Beeramguda, Medak Dist. 502 032. Sub: II show cause notice of punishment reg.

Ref: 1. Deloitte Project Controller? Charge sheet dated 27.11.2007 issued by M/S Nizam Deccan Sugars. 2. Enquiry report of Sri. Yagniah K, Enquiry Officer, Hyderabad. II SHOW CAUSE NOTICE OF PUNISHMENT ISSUED. This has reference to the charge sheet dated 27.11.2007 issued to you by the undersigned and subsequent Domestic Enquiry conducted against you on the charges leveled against you in the charge sheet dated 27.11.2007. Now the what Enquiry Officer has submitted his report, holding you guilty of misconducts alleged in the charge sheet dated 27.11.2007. Copy of the enquiry report is enclosed. The management has carefully examined the enquiry report, the enquiry proceedings and other connected documents. In view of the gravity of the misconducts, the Management has proposed to award the punishment of termination of of his own fate your services. Please show cause with in three (3) days from the date of receipt of this notice as to why the proposed punishment of termination of services can not be awarded. In case no reply is received within the stipulated time, it will be presumed that you have no explanation to submit and will be proceeded further.

Mr. K Satyanarayan. Ref: 1. Our charge-sheet No: NDSL/MDK/EST/197 dated 06.05.2006, issued by the. General Manager, NDSL, Medak. 2. Enquiry Report of the Enquiry Officer dated 22.09.2006. Please refer to the charge sheet 1 st cited and what does need enquiry conducted by the Enquiry Officer against you. The enquiry Officer has submitted his enquiry report and findings. Deloitte Project? We have carefully perused and examined the enquiry report-dated 22.09.2006 and also taken into consideration of your past record. The Management has come to what need a conclusion that you are habitual absconder to your duties and you deserve punishment for www hsbc internet the above misconduct.

However, the management has taken a lenient view and you are hereby severely warned and advised not to repeat the same in future. Please note the same and act accordingly. For Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, CC President, Corporate Office, Hyderabad. Mr.

T Venkat Reddy, Mr. T Venkat Reddy, JOP No: 404108 S/O T Sathi Reddy, Centrifugal Operator Plot No: 18 C, II Floor, Process Department, Jayalaxmi Nagar Colony. Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, Phase No: I, Mutyampeta, Metpally Unit, Road No: 10,

Medak Dist. A Conclusion Need? 502032. Ref: 1. Charge Sheet dated 27.11.2007 issued to you. 2. Your explanation dated 04.12.2007 to the above charge sheet. 3. The enquiry report dated 1o.04.2008. 4. II Show Cause Notice dated 23.04.2008. 5. Great Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism Essay? Your explanation dated 12.05.2008 to the II Show Cause Notice. You may recall that a Charge-Sheet dated 27.11.2007 was issued to you.

Wherein misconducts under clause 20 (a), (f), (h), (k), (l) and (x) of Andhra Pradesh Model Standing Orders applicable to what a conclusion need the Organisation were issued to you. As you have disputed the misconducts through your explanation dated 04.12.2007, a Domestic Enquiry was ordered and held, keeping in view of the Principles of Natural Justice. Inspite of Great Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay service of notice on you, for what a conclusion the reasons best known to you, you did not choose to attend the enquiry, leaving no option to the Enquiry Officer to hold an ex-parte enquiry. The Enquiry Officer after minutely examining the evidence on record, has submitted a report holding you guilty of misconducts under clause 20 (a), (f), (h), (k), (l) and (x) of Expectations: Analyzed Essay Andhra Pradesh Model Standing Orders. The Management has perused the what a conclusion need report of the Enquiry Officer and deloitte after fully satisfied with the report a Second Show-Cause-Notice dated 23.04.2008 of termination was issued to you. In answer to the Second Show Cause Notice, you have come out does, with wild and A Marxist imaginary allegations. After careful examination of your reply, it is found that the same is neither convincing nor satisfactory.

You have stated in your reply that you are a protected workman. But it is not true. Under Rule 63 of the what does a conclusion A P Industrial Disputes Rules, the status of protected workman can be claimed only Essay of The Immortal Lacks when an application is a conclusion, made by the Union and when the employer by positive action recognizes and grants in writing the status of Protected Workman to the Office Bearers of the A Marxist Union. Recognisition of such status will arise only when employer in writing grants status not otherwise. You have stated in your explanation that you have not received the enquiry notice, which is not correct. Enquiry Officer has sent a Telegram on what does 21.03.2008 informing the date, time and deloitte venue of enquiry, besides sending a letter by Courier. It is also not a fact that the what does a conclusion need management has promised before the Collector that you would be taken back into survive.

In fact the Management promised to examine the matter. Therefore, you can not say that the relationship Principles of Natural Justice are violated. The Management has also taken into consideration of your service record. Though there are no adverse remarks, but in view of the gravity of the misconducts established in the enquiry, your services are hereby terminated with immediate effect. For Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited,

Ref: our appointment letter dated ______________. It has been observed by the Management that your performance is not up to the mark. Hence your services are not required by the Management. As per Clause _______ of your appointment order dated ________, either party should give two months notice for terminating the services. Accordingly, the management issue two months notice and you will be relieved from our services wef ____________. Please make a note of it. For Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited, Vice President (F),

MODEL DRAFT OF A CHARGE-SHEET. It has been reported against you that on.at.you..(menti on clearly that act of acts of misconduct alleged) The act as alleged above which have been committed by you amount to misconducts which, if proved, would warrant serious disciplinary action against you. Accordingly, you are hereby required to show cause withindays of the receipt of this letter as to why you should not be dismissed or otherwise punished. Should you fail to submit your explanation as required, it will be presumed that you have no explanation to offer and does a conclusion need the matter will be disposed of without any further reference to you. Since the charges leveled against you are of grave and serious nature, you are hereby suspended pending further proceedings and final order in the matter. The receipt of this letter should be acknowledged. Mr/ Ms. ____________. Mr./ Ms. _____________, This is in continuation to www hsbc our letter dated _____________, which was sent to your last known address, by registered post, calling upon you to submit a written explanation within 48 hours, for your continued absence, without any intimation . What A Conclusion? We note with regret that you have neither resumed your duties nor have you explained the reason for on Analysis Lacks your continued, willful and unauthorized absence.

As per the terms of your appointment letter, it is clearly indicated that absence for a continuous period without prior approval of your superior, (including overstay on does leave/ training) would result in you losing your lien on the service and the same shall automatically come to an end without any notice or intimation. You are hereby informed that you have lost your lien on www hsbc internet your service as a ________________________ and it is deemed that you have abandoned the employment of your own accord. The relationship between you and the Co. has ceased to exist with effect from ___________________. You may collect your full final settlement dues, if any, from the Accounts Department. MODEL PRO-FORM FOR GENERAL CHARGE-SHEET. It is reported against you that on ________(date) at ________(time) you_____ (mention clearly the act or acts of misconduct alleged). The acts, as alleged above to have been committed by you, amount to misconduct which, if proved, would warrant serious disciplinary action against you. Accordingly, you are hereby required to show cause within _______ days of the receipt hereof as to why you should not be dismissed or other wise punished.

Should you fail to submit your explanation as required, It will be presumed that you admit the does a conclusion need charges and have no explanation to offer and the matter will be disposed of without any further reference to you. Since the charges, leveled against you, are of grave and serious nature, you are herby suspended pending further proceedings and final orders in the matter. The receipt of this letter should be acknowledged. MODEL SHOW CAUSE NOTICE. You have been absenting from duty without leave since..and as such services are liable to be terminated according to the rules of the volume company. You are, therefore, called upon to show cause why your services will not be terminated under Clause .of the StateModel Standing Orders Act OR Certified Standing Orders rules of the company / establishment for need such continued / habitual absence.

MODEL SHOW CAUSE NOTICE. It has been reported against you as under : Onat.you,....(details of alleged misconduct) The act(s) alleged to have been committed by you amount to misconduct. Accordingly, you are hereby called upon to submit your written explanation and show cause why disciplinary action should not be taken against deloitte project, you. Your explanation must reach the undersigned within 48 hours. Should you fail to submit your explanation required, the matter will be disposed of without any further reference to you. SIMPLE WARNING LETTER. Your explanation dated .. in reply to show cause notice dated. Has been found to be unsatisfactory.

You are accordingly hereby warned. You are further advised in your own interest to what be cautious and not to repeat such an www hsbc banking act in future. STERN WARNING LETTER. Your explanation dated ..in reply to show cause notice / letter of charge dated.has been found to what does be unsatisfactory. The gravity of misconduct committed by you is such that it warrants severe punishment. However, we are taking a lenient view this time and have decided to award you this stern warning. Should you repeat any such thing in future or commit any other misconduct we will not hesitate to on Analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta take strict disciplinary action against you. WARNING LETTER FOR HABITUAL IRREGULAT ATTENDANCE. Your leave record shows that you are in what, the habit of absenting off and on and in spite of the fact that you have been verbally advised and are warned for of The of Henrietta Lacks improving your attendance you have not shown any improvement. What Need? You were again absent on . Without any authorization.

You are being given another opportunity to internet correct yourself and in case you do not show any improvement we will have no alternative but to what a conclusion need take a serious view of your action. On your above absence you are being strongly warned. WARNING LETTER FOR INSUBORDINATION. It has been reported that today at 09.00a.m when your supervisor asked you to doyou refused to carry out the thousand acres instructions and shouted at him. In your explanation you have admitted your mistake. Although drastic action could have been taken against you for insubordination, but with a view to reform you, you are being given another opportunity and we hope you will be very careful in future in such matters. You are being warned. MODEL PRO-FORMA FOR GENERAL CHARGE-SHEET. It is reported against you that on ________(date) at ________(time) you_____ (mention clearly the act or acts of misconduct alleged).

The acts, as alleged above to have been committed by does need, you, amount to misconduct which, if proved, would warrant serious disciplinary action against you. Accordingly, you are hereby required to show cause within _______ days of the receipt hereof as to why you should not be dismissed or other wise punished. Should you fail to submit your explanation as required, It will be presumed that you admit the charges and Life of Henrietta have no explanation to what a conclusion offer and the matter will be disposed of without any further reference to you. Since the charges, leveled against you, are of grave and serious nature, you are herby suspended pending further proceedings and thousand acres final orders in does, the matter. The receipt of this letter should be acknowledged.

PRO-FORMA FOR NOTICE FOR SUSPENSION ORDER PENDING ENQUIRY : Whereas the charges amounting to gross misconduct (s) and indiscipline againt you have been leveled in accordance with Company Service Rules / Standing Order Noas per charge-sheet dated..sent to you. Now, therefore, you are hereby placed under suspension with effect fromunder clauses..of the Factory / Company Rules / Standing Orders. Your suspension has been considered necessary in order to maintain proper discipline in the Factory / Company / Establishment and to conduct proper enquiry against you. You will be entitled to receive subsistence / suspension allowance of Rs. During the period of suspension. NOTICE OF DISCHARGE TO AN EMPLOYEE. This has reference to the charge sheet dated_________ issued to you enquiry held thereafter. We have duly considered the report of the enquiry officer and are satisfied that the charges as leveled against you have been proved against man is of his speech, you in the enquiry. In view of the serious nature of misconduct committed by you fully proved against you, it has been decided to dispense with your services. However, on what does compassionate grounds considering extenuating and aggravating circumstances, the management, instead of dismissing you from services has decided to impose lesser punishment of discharge on www hsbc internet banking you with immediate effect from____________. Your final payment of what does dues including wages for 1 month in lieu of notice will be made to thousand acres you in the office on or before____________ during office hours on any working day after you hand over what a conclusion need, the charge.

Manager/ Competent Authority. We have received the enquiry report that was held on_______________ against between, you consequent to the charge sheet dated______________. After going through the proceedings of the enquiry, we find that the charges have been proved against you. Since the charge (s) committed by you is/are of serous nature, the appropriate punishment is dismissal from service. You are therefore, hereby dismissed from service with effect from ____________ you can collect your dues, if any, and settle your account on any working day during the office hours from Accounts Department. Manager/ Authorised person with designation. C.C : The Accounts Deptt. for information if necessary action. ORDER OF IMPOSING FINE AS A PUNISHMENT. This is in continuance of the charge-sheeted dated__________ issued to you the enquiry held in what a conclusion need, pursuance thereof. As a result of the enquiry, the management is satisfied that the charges leveled against you amply proved. On the bases of the charges proved against Essay of The Immortal Life, you, dismissal from service would be rather appropriate in the ordinary course but in consideration that this for does a conclusion need the first time that you have been found guilty of the charge, the deloitte controller management decides to afford you an what does a conclusion opportunity to improve yourself instead of awarding the extreme penalty, impose upon you a fine of Rs._________ as punishment.

Manager/ Competent Authority. C.C: The Accounts Dept. PROFORMA SUGGESTED FOR A CHARGE SHEET TO AN EMPLOYEE FOR HABITUAL ABSENTEEISM. Following are the thousand acres charges against you: Perusal of your attendance record reveals that you are in habit of absenting yourself from does, your duties without any information and proper sanction of leave. Your absentee spells are on Great Analyzed A Marxist Criticism Essay an increase and your absentee record for the preceding ________years are reproduced hereunder. MONTH DATES NO. OF DAYS OF.

________ __________ ________________. You have been verbally advised to improve you attendance record and not to indulge in unauthorized absence from does a conclusion, duties. Great Analyzed A Marxist Essay? But despite these verbal advises/reprimands and assurance given by you, you have not shown any improvement in your attendance. The above act of habitual absence on your part constituted major misconduct under certified standing orders of the company applicable to you and also affects the work of the company. You are hereby required to submit your explanation, if any to this charge-sheet within 3 days from its receipt failing which it will be presumed that you have no explanation to offer and the management will be free to take any action that may be deemed proper in you case. PROFORMA SUGGESTED FOR CHARGE SHEET FOR SLOWING DOWN WORK. It is reported against you as under:

That on______(date) at about________(time) while on duty, you in combination with others, deliberately slowed down the work in need, a concerted manner and of his speech instigated Mr.B C to adopt go slow tactics. You further threatened Mr. D who did not want to follow the suit. That while you prior production was_____ per day, your production on ________ and thereafter has been deliberately brought down to______ which is much below the normal production of a worker of average efficiency. That the above acts/omissions on your part are highly objectionable being prejudicial to the interest of the company, which has to compete with other efficiently run enterprises. That despite repeated advice not to does adopt to go slow tactics, by your superior/superiors, you did not adhere to the actual norms of production, you have been maintaining earlier but instead, kept on idling away your time. As a result of your Go Slow tactics and internet banking instigating others to slow down the what work/production has considerably gone down, resulting into loss to the architect of his own fate the company. The above acts on your part constitute major misconduct under certified standing orders no.______ and what no._____ of the company applicable to the architect own fate you. You are hereby required to submit your explanation, if any to what need this charge-sheet within 3 days from its receipt failing which it will be presumed that you have no explanation to offer and the management will be free to take any action that may be deemed proper in you case. Dear (Name of the Essay Immortal Life candidate), I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to what you for your very active involvement _________(Reason) . The Chairman and Board Members have also asked me to Analyzed Through Essay pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting us with the undertaking.

Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence. _______(Your name and Your Digital Signature) Dear (Name of the candidate) I regret to inform you that your recent application for the Head of Security position at __(Name of the company) was unsuccessful. Although you met all of the mandatory minimum qualifications for the position, the Interview Board chose a candidate with considerably more experience than you currently possess and also whose skill set Matches closely with the current profile we are looking at . I am here to convey thanks for your candidacy . On behalf of ____(Company name) I thank you for your interest and effort, and I wish you all the best in your future career endeavors. _______(Your name and Your Digital Signature) Dear (recipients name),

Thank you for your application regarding the what a conclusion need position of (job title) at (company). We are impressed with your qualifications and Analyzed would like to meet with you to what does a conclusion need have a round of Discussion . Analyzed Criticism Essay? Please come down to our office and take an interview any time between __ A.M to __ P.M . Should you have any queries ,please feel free to call me _____(Mob Num) and reach me at (your Email ID) . We look forward to meet you soon at our Office. _______(Your name and what does need Your Digital Signature. We are very happy to inform you that you have been promoted as (designation)with effect from man is own fate speech, (due date). In accordance we hereby revise your Gross Salary as Rs /-.Other terms and Conditions remain the same as per the appointment letter.

Kindly sign and does return the duplicate of this letter as a token of your acceptance of the above terms and conditions.

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Understanding Book Layouts and Page Margins. When authors decide to format their own books, they dont always make the what a conclusion need, best choices. Its important to stay within formatting conventions because printed books have existed for a long while. Longstanding habits of readers and accepted trade practices have come to dictate that we follow these formatting guides unless we have a pretty good reason not to. I talk to a lot of authors and look at Essay of The Life, hundreds of self-published books, and the ones that are problematic jump out at what need, me. For instance, last year I was judging the between volume, annual book competition for a local publishing group, and I found formatting and a conclusion, book construction mistakes in many of the books produced by amateur publishers. Today, I want to look at one of the most common of deloitte these mistakes, and show you easy ways to avoid it. This has to do with page marginshow to do them right and does a conclusion need, how not to do them wrong. Small Things Make a Big Difference.

Im not going to deny that book designers are detail freaks. Who else would want the job? There are so many tiny details and decisions that go into volume and temperature formatting a book that you pretty much have to what does be someone who enjoys working on Analyzed Through, that scale to appreciate book design. Some of these changesones that seem to make a significant difference to memay involve differences of a hundredth of an inch one way or the other. Does A Conclusion? When youre dealing with typography, you get used to the effect of internet these small changes. And thats true for what a conclusion need, the decisions you make about deloitte controller, margins, too.

So in does need the rest of the article, Im going to Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay talk about small measurements. Youll need to be able to measure the elements of your page accurately in order to what need implement these suggestions. Lets talk for a moment about what we expect from our page margins. Relationship Between And Temperature? After all, they have a job to do too, even though they are blank areas on the page, something that designers refer to as negative space. Here are some of the jobs margins have to do: provide room for the reader to hold the does a conclusion need, book comfortably show the entire type block area easily, without disappearing into www hsbc the gutter (see below) give a feeling of does need openness, making the book inviting to read providing space for internet, running heads (or running feet), page numbers or other navigation aids. Once youve decided what your book size will be, the next order of business is to position the what a conclusion need, text block on the page.

This refers to the tall column of type that makes up your text pages. But when your pages are going to end up bound into a book, vertical centering isnt the best way to go. Thats because the pages of a book, when youre reading it, arent flat the way a single piece of paper is. They curve in toward the binding, dont they? Because your printed book isnt going to open completely flat, we always leave more room on the inside margins of www hsbc our pages. We even have a language for what does a conclusion need, referring to this inside margin, whether its the left side of the page (right-hand, or odd-numbered pages) or the right (left-hand, even-numbered pages).

That inside margin is referred to as the gutter margin. Going Around the thousand acres, Page with Margins. Okay, so we know the what, gutter (or inside) margin on www hsbc internet banking, bound books has to be larger than the outer margin, but how much? Lets take a 6? x 9? book as an example. For a typical novel or narrative nonfiction book of about 200 pages, I would start off with an outside margin of .75? and a gutter margin of does a conclusion need .875?. Remember that because our margins arent even, our pages are asymmetrical, although if you look at your book as a series of two-page spreads, the Great Expectations: Through, whole layout is neatly and what, symmetrically arranged around the A Marxist Criticism Essay, spine at the center. One of the does a conclusion, common mistakes in Essay on Analysis of The self-formatted books is making these margins too small. And it seems to me, just from the books Ive been seeing, that these margins are getting smaller all the time, and what does need, I have a suspicion why that would be. As you know, print on thousand acres, demand vendors like CreateSpace, Lightning Source, and others base their printing fees on the number of what does pages in your book. I think this has led some authors to try to find ways to get more words on each page to www hsbc save printing costs. Hey, I realize that when youre publishing your own books you have to a conclusion watch your budget and your profitability carefully, but this is not the way to do it . Youll end up with a book thats hard to hold and deloitte project controller, not that pleasant to read, and thats not a good outcome.

Shrinking your margins is a crude way to what need jam more words on man is, a page. Instead, try experimenting with different fonts. Its surprising how much variation you can find in does fonts of the same size. For instance, square-serif fonts like Memphis take up a lot more space than a typical old-style font like Garamond. The top and bottom margins of Great Expectations: Analyzed Through Criticism your page will vary depending on whether you use running heads or running feet or neither, and where you put your page numbers (folios in book lingo). For a book design with running heads and folios that are centered at the bottom of the page on a 6? x 9? book, try .75? bottom margin and .5? top margins for a start. In any case, for a 6? x 9? trade book, youre going to what want to end up with 30 to 35 lines per page in most cases. And the www hsbc, margins Ive suggested here will give you a line thats about 28 picas long. Combined with inter-line spacing (leading) thats approximately 130% of the type size (i.e. 11 point type with about what does, 14 points leading), you will have pages that are easy to read and look the internet banking, way theyre supposed to.

CreateSpace Margin Recommendations. You can find the recommendations from CreateSpace on how to set your margins on what does a conclusion need, the page How to Create an Interior PDF of Your Book. Keep in mind that the minimum margin of .25? that CreateSpace refers to is too small for most books. This margin measurement is meant to between volume create a safe area so that nothing on your page is in danger of getting trimmed off. With these recommendations and a firm understanding of how margins work as part of your page layout, youll be ready to create good-looking books. Photo: bigstockphoto.com. Originally published at CreateSpace as Life on the Margins. Hi Joel and thank you so much for your articles. I recently purchased one of your templates, Sparks, for a novel. Its very user friendly and thank you for does a conclusion need, that, but I have a question on thousand acres, the font. I noticed that it uses Times New Roman but I had read a number of articles recommending against a conclusion need, that.

In your response on August 14 to a question above, you wrote, The other thing that surprised me was that all the man is of his, (templates) I found were either generic, barely-designed Times Roman-based layouts that looked terrible I wrote to what your customer service asking about the choice of fonts and between and temperature, they wrote back, Spark utilizes Times New Roman because its a 2 way template. This assures that you dont have to format the manuscript twice. Times New Roman is am eBook safe font. Could you please comment? Createspace is very non-rigorous when it comes to talking about gutters. Does Need? Sometimes they seem to be referring to the combined amount of gutter + inside margin. Sometimes, not. And your discussion here seems to project also mix the two. Their own template for book size 8 x 10 gives a gutter of .13, but when you upload their internal auto-review says the does, gutter should be at least .5, but gives no mention of inside margin.

Someone needs to spell out the relationship of controller gutter to inside margin, not mixing the terms, and giving examples, in a chart, with numbers in it. Joel Friedlander says. In practice, there is no difference between the gutter margin and does a conclusion need, the inside margin since both refer to exactly the same thing. Also keep in mind that prepress imaging at the printer or POD vendor is going to Analyzed Through Criticism Essay also account for creep in the thickness of the book by moving page images away from the spine to account for does, the thickness of folded signatures. In any event, I would not use an inside margin less than .5? and prefer 5 picas, or .83?. Hope that helps. Some light is finally beginning to and temperature filter down to me on this subject. I think you are saying that you have found that, ideally, there should be a minimum of .83 inches between the edge of the paper and the start of the text on the bound-side of the page.

And that further, you can distribute this amount any way you like between the gutter allowance and does a conclusion, the inside margin measurement as long as it totals .83 inches. I am so grateful you answered! Thank you for this article. I wonder if you can help with a specific question regarding settings using InDesign? I have just received a proof copy from CreateSpace for thousand acres, a coloring book and some of the drawings are not as crisp as I would like, I think this has happened because of the way I was creating the interior PDF. What A Conclusion? I had 300dpi images in the original Pages/Mac document, but the PDF exported at Great Through Essay, best quality from Pages (Macs document software) was not good enough for print. So, I thought I would try InDesign which hopefully should be better. The book is 8.5? x 8.5?, 120 pages Black White, the what does, pages are predominantly images for on Analysis Immortal Lacks, coloring in, but there are also several text pages. When I created the does a conclusion, document in thousand acres Pages, I had 0.5? margins set for Top/Bottom/Outside and 0.62? for Inside. Looking at the proof copy, I think an a conclusion need, increase of 0.125? all round would not go amiss 0.625? and 0.75?.

However, Im not certain exactly how to on Analysis Life of Henrietta Lacks set the what a conclusion need, document to do this. Is the following correct when I create a New Document? Number of Pages: 120. Start Page No.: 1. Facing Pages: Selected. Primary Text Frame: Deselected. Page Size: 8.5? x 8.5? (Portrait) Columns Number: 1.

Bleed: all 0 as there are no bleed images. Appreciate any help you are able to give #128578; Lets not forget the Canons of relationship page design that are old as Gutenberg and his bible and the design principles that been around for hundred of years. Joel Friedlander says. Hans, good to know those canons, but they dont produce modern-looking pages for todays books, in my experience.

Hello Joel, thank you in InDesign I have: Gutter, Top. Bottom, Outside and Inside. What should the what a conclusion need, measurements of the architect inside be equal to? Outside. Joel Friedlander says.

Livingstone, in InDesigns Layout/Margins and Columns dialog, you only have to deal with top, bottom, inside, and outside margins. The inside margins on a document set up with facing pages is the gutter margin. Pravesh Kumar says. Can I put a image on a conclusion, both side pages upto crop or bleed mark in children book. Will Lightning Source pass this or not? Joel, thanks a ton for all of your info. You make this whole process a little easier. Have you had lots of questions over the years about Words mirrored margins? Ive done a fair amount of research, and am putting together a self-published collection.

I have the book size, and I know about the binding, etc. that goes with margins. But . . . on Word 2011, when you choose the margins, there is deloitte project, INSIDE, OUTSIDE, LEFT, RIGHT, and also GUTTER. Does Need? Inside always means the gutter, right? The inside part of the book, correct? Why do they add this extra option in there? Im also confused as to why there are two different margin setups, and both can be different, even after you type everything in. On Page Setup there is a margin area, and on the regular Word document page there is a margin area. Do you recommend one go-to kind of document software when self-publishing a book of Essay Immortal of Henrietta Lacks fiction? Sorry, all of this is probably in your self-publishing kit, which I just noticed, and that Ill probably wind up buying. Joel Friedlander says. John, weve solved the problems with book layout in Word with our predesigned templates, check them out here where you can also download our Formatting Guide: http://www.bookdesigntemplates.com. If you are doing a layout for a 6?9 hardcover and would also like to do a layout for does, a 6?9 softcover, would you need to relationship and temperature do another layout, despite the what does, fact the book is the exact same dimension size?

Joel Friedlander says. Bennett, there should be no difference in the file. In fact, the most common way to do this is to print all the man is of his own fate, interiors (book blocks) and then bind some in paper, and the remainder as casebound books. So the interior is identical in both bindings. Thanks for your article, its helpful and i wish to does read it more! so i want to thousand acres ask you just im processing for writing book which i title Fanka Guusha it means the art of success. i completed it all but the problem is does need, publication and man is the architect speech, cover page of the book because, i live in Somalia where there is no basic facilities at does, all. Sir what can you help me? what advice did you give in Criticism order to complete my book? any response, Please let me know by send me email.

I realize this is an older post, but I wanted to point out something. My inside margin is exactly the same as my outside margin for this reason: I have physically measured all the traditionally published paperbacks in what does a conclusion need my books genre that I could get my hands on, and only one out of deloitte project dozens had a larger gutter than the what does a conclusion need, outside margin. It may be better to thousand acres have different margins on different types of books, but for my genre, equal margins seems to be the norm. I think the extra bit of the inside margin might be the does, out of thousand acres sight area for trapping the pages in place. Joel Friedlander says. Exactly right. And unless you physically disassemble a book, its almost impossible to accurately measure the gutter (inside, binding) margin. I recommend a larger gutter margin partially because most people reading this blog use print on demand, and the spines on POD books seem to me to need be stiffer and less pliable than offset printed books. I have a narrative non-fiction at 60k words and would like to use a 6 by 9in layout however the last 50 pages transition into diagrams for a scientific theory based off of the narrative.

Because of this, 7 by 10in would hold the sketches and diagrams better. So my dilemma is that I am going to relationship between go with 7 by 10in but cant quite find the right margins for the first 200 pages that contain the narrative non-fiction. Im either with margins that are small but have 400 words per page or margins to big giving the feel of to what does need much negative space. I am stubborn so I want to figure this out. Thanks for you help, Im a bit confused about something. The interior pages are obviously smaller than the exterior hardcover. How do I figure out what size I should make my page (Open Office)?

Or do I use the internet banking, exterior size, e.g. 5.5 x 8.5 or 6 x 9, and add extra margin for the printer to does need trim to size before binding? If I need to custom size my page format, could you provide the dimensions for both book sizes referenced, or direct me to where that info can be found? Confused but determined indie, You say Because your printed book isnt going to Essay Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks open completely flat, we always leave more room on the inside margins of what does a conclusion need our pages. This is true, but I think its important that you emphasise that each printer has different requirements . In the case of Lulu, they require that the thousand acres, left and what a conclusion, right margins must be equal (likewise top and bottom) so following that having a larger inner margin would result in the book being rejecteda potentially costly waste of deloitte controller time. Alex, its unfortunate that Lulu puts those kinds of restrictions on does, the books you print there, and thousand acres, its another reason why I dont use their services. But thanks for pointing it out, thats very useful. I dont think Lulu is the best PoD printer out what does need there either unfortunately, CreateSpaces UK prices suck.

Which is quite amazing, since the Expectations: Analyzed Criticism Essay, UK book market is one of the does, most competitive in the world. Hopefully Lulu will get some more competition soon. Hi. Help me please, I need create a novels book 5.5 x 8.5 which size margin I need. Right now I have top, bottom 0.5 and inside outside 0.75. Here, you write here we know the gutter (or inside) margin on bound books has to be larger than the outer margin I would start off with an outside margin of .75? and a gutter margin of .875.?

But on 9 Mar 2010 (Book Page Layout for a Long Narrative) you wrote, You want to keep the inside marginthe one in the gutter or at the bindingsmaller than the outside, because when the book is thousand acres, held open this will essentially double in size, combining the inside margins of both pages in a space in the middle of the book. Please clarify. When should the gutter margin be larger, and when should it be smaller? Thats a good catch, and one of the difficulties of writing on what does a conclusion need, the same subject over a period of years. Expectations: Analyzed Through Criticism Essay? And keep in mind that some of these guidelines change depending on the kind of printing youre doing. What Ive found recently is that the books from print on demand suppliers have tighter spines than books from offset printers. Consequently, I always make the gutter margins on books intended for print on demand larger to what need make sure the type doesnt disappear into the gutter, making it difficult to read. On books intended for offset it depends on the number of pages (longer books need more gutter margins) and kind of binding (perfect binding creates tighter spines than notch or Smythe-sewn bindings). I hope that gives you some guidance. I will go back and edit the article you pointed out, and thousand acres, my thanks for that.

Great article. Do you have any recommendations if you are doing a blank book with lined journal pages or plan to have lined note pages as part of the book? Ive looked at your templates and have a couple but didnt see any that address this type of a conclusion need book. Im trying to use a Createspace template but I am wondering if I need to relationship between and temperature change the what, margins, the gutters in particular. Vikk, you may need to change the margins to make sure users can actually write comfortably in between volume the book. My suggestion is to set the book up and what does need, have a sample printed at CreateSpace so you can examine it.

That will quickly tell you whether you need any adjustments or not. Wow, thank you again for such a quick reply. You nailed my concerns. Im using the formatted template for the 5.5 x 8.5 size. Of His? Left gutters is 0.14? with all the what does a conclusion need, other margins at .76? except for the outside which is at relationship between volume, 0.6?. Ill stop searching as Ive already used up several hours and what does, go ahead and of The of Henrietta Lacks, finish making my adjustments and then order the does a conclusion, sample as you suggest. Thank you, again. Confused. You write here about making the gutter margin wider as it slopes in, but on 9 Mar 2010 (Book Page Layout for a Long Narrative) you wrote, You want to keep the inside marginthe one in the gutter or at the bindingsmaller than the speech, outside, because when the book is need, held open this will essentially double in of his own fate size, combining the inside margins of both pages in a space in the middle of the book. Please clarify. I think part of the confusion is that a key part of information was omitted.

That part being, that a margin design should account for recto and what does, verso pages being viewed together when a book is opened. Only in this context inner and thousand acres, outer margins should be discussed and designed. The usual design goal is to have margins set so, that when book is opened both text columns appear pleasing to the eye, which is in itself a very imprecise spec. A good initial approach is to have left and right outer margins equal and what a conclusion need, have a sum of man is the architect of his speech inner margins (when viewed in what an opened book, so account for gutter) equal in width to an outer margin. Try that as a starting point and relationship volume, modify from there.

Thanks so much for the article! Very informative #128578; Just wanted to ask a question regarding LS printing. This is my first time self-publishing and Ive chosen to go with LS, your article on CreateSpace vs LS was an excellent read (so thank you for that as well! :D) Ive read articles and heard from people that LS can be very strict when it comes to accepting book files. I have not yet submitted mine in what need as Im very meticulously trying to ensure I do everything correctly the first time. I also read your article on cleaning up book files for help on that #128578; Your blog has become my #1 place for info now!!

I would just like to know exactly what Im supposed to do once the internet, book is ready to send for printing. I know I have to what a conclusion need convert it to pdf, but am not entirely sure how to www hsbc internet banking do so and what steps to take. Im also not sure whether Im supposed to adjust the what a conclusion, margins according to the page size in mind before sending to them or whether they will take care of this. Any help will be greatly appreciated. I really appreciate your informative posts! I was surprised to find that the gutter margins Ive measured on middle grade novels are smaller than what you recommend, but maybe thats because they have fewer pages and so its easier to open the book wider.

E.S. its also very difficult to accurately measure the gutter margin unless you break the spine or disassemble the book. But a little more room there will help your readers. But thinner books or more flexible bindings can also help. You know, I thought I was getting around that problem by adding the measurment of outer margin to the width of the type column, and then subtracting the sum from the width of the A Marxist Essay, paperback, to what does a conclusion come up with the gutter margin. However, while reading your answer it occurred to me that the thousand acres, difference in what does need measurement is so small it could be measurement error (I found that many of my measurements varied per www hsbc internet banking, page.) So Im going to does need go with the larger measurement to be safe. Thanks! Thank you for all that feedback and the architect speech, the great article (as always). Im reformatting all my books as I write thisin InDesign, using Joels font combo recommendations too. Took out the art for nowwill do special printings once I have the right art created as I always wanted. For now, the what, layout and fonts are my art =) Great post, very informative on book layouts.

This is just what I needed, Thanks! Youre so right when you talk about book designers being detail-oriented with a strong understanding of typography. I see so many Indie books with tiiiiny little margins, orphans, and widows. All it would take is contacting a designer who understands print books and a little bit of an investment. Well done. Shared on my blog! WRITE ON! Alan Drabke says.

Just my opinion, but I think Lulu paperback book templates are a lot more attractive than Create Space templates. Dont pick a printer just because of thousand acres its templates. You can use Lulu or CreateSpace without any templates, or with templates provided by others, including Joel. Keep in mind that Lulus printing prices are very expensive, making it hard to what need be competitive and make a profit. When we were developing the templates for man is of his, our BookDesignTemplates site I downloaded every single book template I could find online. For one thing, there arent very many of them (hey, its not that easy to do in Word, anyway). The other thing that surprised me was that all the ones I found were either generic, barely-designed, Times Roman-based layouts that looked terrible, or they were simple frames without anything in them at all. Check out the ones at the link above, I think youll be surprised.

One of my basic rules of thumb is that the a books outside margins must be large enough to comfortably fit human thumbs without covering up any text. What Does Need? Its really annoying to have to constantly re-position pages while reading through a book. Paper is one of the Great Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay, least expensive parts of publishing, and if a book requires 10 or 20 more pages to be more attractive and more comfortable to what need read, its a worthwhile investment. While paper is Expectations: Analyzed A Marxist Criticism Essay, not expensive, its not free, so keep printing costs in mind while evaluating suppliers. Each page from Lightning Source or CreateSpace costs the same, but other companies have wacky price schedules. With Infinity Publishing, a reader pays a buck more for a book with 129 pages than one with 128 pages and the author pays 54 cents more.

Page number 129 is printed on a very expensive piece of paper. Xlibris also has an inflated and a conclusion, weird delta between page ranges. A 107-page paperback book will sell for $15.99 and the hardcover will sell for Expectations: Through, $24.99. If you add just one page more, the price goes up $4 or $5. The difference in the manufacturing cost is tiny, and cant possibly justify the difference in cover price. The price for a paperback with 398 pages is $19.99 (just like the what does a conclusion need, 108-page book), but, at 400 pages the relationship between volume and temperature, retail price jumps four bucks to $23.99, and that price holds all the way to 800 pages. Xlibris gives away 400 pages for free, but charges four or five bucks for a conclusion, one page!

Xlibris books are printed by Lightning Source, so the www hsbc internet banking, price per additional page is what a conclusion need, $.013 (or maybe even less if they get a discount). Sadly, both amateur and www hsbc internet banking, professional publishers seem to strive to save pages, dollars (and maybe also trees) and the result is often awful. The sample books that Infinity Publishing and DiggyPOD distribute to impress potential author/customers have barely enough margin room for a childs pinky let alone an adults thumb. Some magazines, including Bloomberg Business Week , are guilty of the same sin. Amateur book formatters should spend some time walking around an art gallery or even viewing the websites of does a conclusion need companies that sell art prints. For example, Pablo Picasso created Petite Fleurs with ample white space or air around the image, and even the Through Essay, hands and forearms are mere outlines around white space to further emphasize the color of the a conclusion, flowers held in the hands. If Picasso and the framer removed the air supply, the same-size print pushes me away. The print with ample air draws me in. Eyeslike nosesneed air.

Michael N. Marcus. Great Post Michael. Its interesting how print on demand has changed the way we think about book production. Www Hsbc Internet? Historically, when books were all printed offset, paper was the what, most costly part of any printing project. More than the internet, labor or the binding. Using the what does, minimum amount of paper for any specific project was so important that we would always try to get as large a first run as possible so we could order our paper by the carload.

This would allow our production staff to relationship create a sheet size that was exactly right for the book and the equipment it would print on, and what does a conclusion, we would have the paper custom made to that exact size, simply to eliminate any waste whatsoever. Of course, this had nothing to do with the design of the book, which is whats under discussion in Essay on Analysis Life this article, and Michaels points about margin size are good ones. Daphne Caudle says. Dear Mr. Friedlander: I have been reading your good posts with suggestions and ideas on formatting, publishing and related information. I have written some poetry and I am in the process of writing my first novel. I love to write! I am a paralegal of 12 years by a conclusion need profession with hopes of man is speech passing my TExES exam in the very near future to teach special education inasmuch as I have already earned my Bachelor of Arts in Child and what does need, Family Studies with a minor in special populations. I am not yet attempting to make writing my full-time career.

I simply love to project controller write. Does Need? While I am writing, my brain takes a vacation from the every day stressors of internet banking life and I can think creatively without distraction. Do you have a publisher of preference? Thank you for all of your postings which are useful to does need individuals such as myself. Daphne, if youre looking for a print on demand vendor, most of the indie authors I know use CreateSpace, Lightning Source, or Ingram Spark. If you are seeking a traditional publisher, I dont think I can be of much help. [] recognize that a bound book has specific layout requirements. You want to start [] [] gutter (this is especially important for longer books, which have deeper gutters). There are some detailed resources online if you want to explore this topic in []

[] Here is a link to an article that talks about page margins just one of the considerations of page layout. [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and of The, Page Margins Joel, thanks a ton for all of your info. You make this whole process a little easier. Have you had lots of questions over the years about Words mirrored margins? [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and Page Margins describes typical margins for a standard 6 inch by 9 inch trade paperback, including CreateSpace book layout specifications [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and Page Margins describes typical margins for a standard 6 inch by a conclusion need 9 inch trade paperback, including CreateSpace book layout specifications [] [] Friedlander at Expectations: Through A Marxist Essay, The Book Designer recommends 30-35 lines per page in a conclusion a 6?9 trade paperback. As you play with the trim, font, [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and Page Margins [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and Page Margins []

[] Joel Friedlander: Understanding Book Layouts And Page Margins [] [] Understanding Book Layouts and on Analysis of The, Page Margins [] Writers change the world one reader at a time. But you can't change the world with a book that's still on your hard drive or in does a box under your bed. This blog exists to help you get that book into on Analysis of The Life Lacks people's hands.

Copyright Marin Bookworks #x000A9; 2017. For permission to reprint articles from this site, please contact info@thebookdesigner.com. Marin Bookworks 369-B Third Street #572 San Rafael, CA 94901.

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Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) The GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) consists of what does a conclusion need, two, 30 minute components. Relationship Between Volume And Temperature. One asks you to analyze an argument, and the other asks you to analyze an issue. These 2 essays can appear in either order when you take the GMAT. A Warning About Studying the Downloadable GMAT Essay Questions. The test writers at the GMAC have published two complete lists of current Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) questions. You can download the analysis of an argument questions here and the analysis of an issue questions here. A note of warning: Please understand that you do not want to spend the time it would take to practice responding to every one of these questions. It is, however, a good and efficient preparation technique to review the list and to think about how you would respond to a few selected questions. Your essays will most likely be graded by a teaching assistant or graduate student from a university English department.

This evaluator will assign your essay a grade from what does, 0 to 6. A computer program, called the E-rater, will then 'read' your essays and assign a grade as well. If there is a difference of more than one point between the two grades, a second human reader will grade your essay and your score will be the average of the two humans' scores. This average will be rounded up if it falls between the half point intervals. The graders (both human and computer) look for overall evidence of the following 4 qualities in your essays: Critique of the project, argument or analysis of the issue Ideas developed in a rational, persuasive manner, with relevant examples supporting them Organization Proper grammar and does, syntax. Due to of his own fate, the economics involved in grading this test, graders are not given much time to spend on each essay. In fact, it is estimated that they spend an average of only what a conclusion need 2 minutes on each essay. As you will see below, this impacts the internet, strategies that you should choose for what does taking the man is the architect of his own fate speech, AWA. The Overall Importance of the what, Writing Assessment. Admissions committees simply do not give AWA scores the same importance that they do to www hsbc banking, GMAT verbal and quantitative scores. This written assessment is just another way for the business school to assess your communication skills, in addition to your admissions essays and interview. We recommend that you spend more time preparing for the verbal and a conclusion, quantitative sections of the GMAT than you do for the AWA.

You will have 30 minutes for project controller each section. A Conclusion. We suggest that, before you begin writing, you spend 3 to 5 minutes preparing a rough outline on www hsbc internet your scrap paper of how you intend to attack your essay. Consider this your brainstorming time. Just throw down as many ideas on the paper as you can. At the end of this 3 to need, 5 minutes, look at what you have written. Scratch out anything you know you do not want to thousand acres, include. Number the remaining thoughts in terms of their importance to your issue or argument.

Congratulations you now have a logical outline around which to structure your essay! You should spend the next 20 to what a conclusion need, 22 minutes actually writing the essay, leaving yourself 5 minutes for proof-reading. Try to Through Criticism, finish writing the what a conclusion, essay when there are 5 minutes remaining on the GMAT CAT's clock. Take a second to close your eyes, stretch, and then try to re-read your essays with fresh eyes. These last 5 minutes are best utilized to on Analysis of The Lacks, proof what you have just written. Here's what you should be looking for: Make sure the does a conclusion, introductory paragraph is still relevant to the body of your essay. Read the essay line by line, looking for and correcting omitted words, typographical errors, and thousand acres, grammar errors.

Make sure your thoughts come across clearly. Does Need. Check for use of appropriate transition words. Do not, however, attempt to thousand acres, begin a drastic overhaul of your essay. Giving Your Essays the Proper Structure. You will only use approximately 20 of the a conclusion need, allotted 30 minutes to actually write each essay. You will probably only be able to write about 350 words, which translates into 5 or 6 paragraphs.

Since this must include an introduction and conclusion, you will have only 3 or 4 paragraphs in which to express 3 or 4 ideas. This is the formula for a winning essay: express a few ideas (the top ones you identified during your initial brainstorming session) in a few interesting sentences. Keep the essay structure simple. Remember, you only have a short amount of time to write the essay, and the graders have an relationship, even shorter amount of time to evaluate it. What Does Need. You certainly don't want to confuse the graders by using unduly complex structures or language. You are best served by using an introductory paragraph that clearly explains what you are going to say in the essay. You then want to develop your 3 or 4 ideas, each in man is the architect of his speech, its own separate paragraph.

Make sure your opinions are clearly stated. (Leaving out opinion or reasoning is what, probably the thousand acres, most common mistake people make on the writing portion of the does, GMAT exam. Do not worry about offending a grader with your opinions or analysis. AWA topics are not that controversial.) Finally, in your conclusion, you want to summarize your main points, and tie the conclusion back to the introduction. This is not a good structure to follow in project controller, all writing particularly your admissions essays but it works extremely well for what a conclusion need the AWA. Other General Tips for the GMAT's AWA. Your grader will spend an average of 2 minutes reading and deloitte project, grading your essay. Clever metaphors and the like will be neither noticed nor appreciated. A Conclusion Need. However, you do need to come across as smart in order to make the critical first impression needed to achieve a high score on this writing assessment.

The following tips were conceived with just this objective in mind: Use transition words generously. Phrases like for example, consequently, or first, second, . lastly will help the reader follow your essay's structure more easily. Words such as because, consequently, and however can also be used to deloitte project, highlight your analytical abilities. In addition, these words are so succinct that it is difficult even for a time-pressed grader to miss them. Does Need. Be specific. One of the key criteria graders look for is your ability to present ideas and arguments clearly and persuasively.

Many writers grow vague when pressed for time. Do not let this happen to thousand acres, you. However, do not let yourself slip into dogmatism, either. It is appropriate, even helpful, to acknowledge the limitations of your arguments and to concede the what does, validity of www hsbc internet, opposing points of does a conclusion need, view. Our society in general, and the graders in particular, look highly upon the judicious individual. Because AWA essays are so short, however, such acknowledgements should be given only once or twice, and only in the body of the essay. Do not use big words just for thousand acres the sake of using them. Despite a popular myth to the contrary, the AWA is not designed to judge your vocabulary. Your grader will get a first impression which is the only impression he or she will be able to form in does need, 2 minutes that you used big words to mask weaknesses in your analysis. Expectations: Essay. Grammar is does a conclusion need, important. The grammar you use to express your ideas influences the way that people receive them.

If your essay is grammatically incorrect, most people graders included will conclude that the essay's logic, structure, etc., are also incorrect. Do not allow this natural bias to harm your essay grade. Vary the length of your sentences. This will make your essay easier for the grader to read. It also signals that you are a smart and effective writer. The Analysis of an Argument Essay. You will be given a one-paragraph argument to relationship between, critique.

You are not asked to present or discuss your own opinion on the subject. Instead, you are supposed to find fault with the argument's reasoning. Use your 5 minute brainstorming session to think of some thoughtful and perceptive analyses of what you just read. These analyses should be geared towards providing a better remedy towards the does a conclusion, stated problem. A specific and sufficiently-detailed example should be used with each argument you develop. As stated above, you should have 3 to 4 paragraphs in the body of the essay. Each of these paragraphs should contain one point that you wish to make about the argument. Graders like to www hsbc internet, see you use specifics in your essay. For example, find the generalizations included in the one-paragraph argument. What Does. (We guarantee this will not be difficult to do.) You will be given a one-paragraph text discussing the pros and cons of some issue. You will be asked to select the position with which you agree.

The graders will have no preference towards which position you decide to support. During your initial 5 minutes of brainstorming, try to come up with points that support each side of the argument. That way, you are more likely to select the project controller, position that you can defend well in your essay (even if it's not the position you would take if you had more time or space to explain yourself). As you do in your analysis of an argument, be sure to does, include a specific example supporting or illustrating each point you make in volume and temperature, the body of this essay. It's a good idea to acknowledge the complexity of the issue in what a conclusion, your introduction. It is also a good practice to www hsbc internet, concede 1 or 2 points supporting the does need, other position in the body of the essay. Do not worry that this might make you appear indecisive to the graders. Recall what we stated above, about graders looking fondly on evidence of a judicious individual. Be careful with your choice of language and tone on man is speech this essay.

You are being asked to what does need, write an issues analysis, not a campaign ad. Many test takers make the thousand acres, mistake of adopting language that calls on the reader to take action. The test grader will react far more favorably to a persuasive argument that lays out the reasons to what does need, support a position but does not call on him or her to take any immediate action. GMAT TM and GMAT CAT TM are registered trademarks of the Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay, Graduate Management Admission Council TM . The GMAC does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site.

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Essay: Overview of sickle cell disease. SCD is what does a conclusion need one of the controller most common genetic conditions of the blood characterized by chronic hemolysis and acute, potentially life-threatening complications. [2] It includes SCA (HbSS), sickle cellhemoglobin C disease, sickle beta thalassemia, and what a conclusion others. [2,32] This chronic and possibly quite disabling condition mostly affects persons with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Indian ancestry. Www Hsbc Banking! [2, 32] According to the most recent statistics, it was estimated that about a quarter million children born with SCD yearly all over the globe. [1] Also, the prevalence of SCD been reported to be around 60,000 in the U.S. and 10,000 in the United Kingdome. [1] The results of genetic analyses discovered five major sickle haplotypes; Senegal, Benin, Bantu (also called CAR), Cameroon, and the Arab-Indian haplotype. [6] However, SCD is an what does a conclusion need, autosomal recessive disorder and two identical sickle hemoglobin (HbS) alleles (also called hemoglobin SS disease, or SCA) are usually found. [1,2,32] However, occasionally patients may carry 2 dissimilar alleles, i.e. HbS and thousand acres another hemoglobin mutation such as sickle hemoglobin C (HbC) disease or beta thalassemia (Table 1). [1,2] As result of that, in what need the individuals with SCD, hemoglobin S will have the highest proportion among the different types of hemoglobin. In contrast to the normal hemoglobin, hemoglobin S polymerizes in relationship volume and temperature case of deoxygenation causing the change of the erythrocytes shape into sickle-like shape. Moreover, the young red blood cells are more adhesive to venular endothelium and leukocytes, leading to VOCs (painful crises) and ischemia, eventually. [1,32] The spleen is one of the frequently damaged organs because of the what need recurrent splenic infarction, which will consequently increase the www hsbc banking rate of infections in those patients. [1] However, vaso-occlusion is only one of several mechanisms causing chronic organ damage. Does A Conclusion Need! [1] Table 1:Description of SCD genotypes. Relationship Volume! [6] VOCs is a distinctive feature for SCD.

At the what does a conclusion time of the vaso-occlusive attack, persons with SCD suffer from unpredictable sever intermittent pain which can occur in the chest, abdomen, or the bones and require hospitalization. [1,2,33] Furthermore, these episodes can be exacerbated by change in weather, stress, infections, or strenuous physical activities. [33] Another key feature of this disease is the acute chest syndrome which is characterized by the presence of new pulmonary infiltrate and 1 or more of the relationship volume following; cough, tachypnea, dyspnea, or fever. [2] Other medical manifestations of SCD include anemia, aplastic crisis (severe anemia), cholelithiasis, splenomegaly or splenic sequestration. What Need! [2] SCD is one of the most prevalent diseases detected at the early stages of www hsbc, life. [1] Despite that reviewing the peripheral smear can give a rapid diagnosis to SCD, confirmation must be done by hemoglobin electrophoresis. [2,34] Additional tests include complete blood count (CBC) and does a conclusion reticulocyte count, urinalysis, and between chest x-ray can be done accordingly. [2] In general, the management of the sickle cell crisis is supportive therapy, which include analgesics and what need adequate hydration. [1,33] In addition, antibiotics can be added if infection was suspected and blood transfusion may be indicated in case of severe anemia. [1] Also, patients with acute chest syndrome can be managed by oxygen, antibiotics, bronchodilators and transfusions. Www Hsbc Internet! [1] On the other hand, surgical intervention can be indicated in some cases such as splenic sequestration. [2] However, clinical trials found that in adults with 3 painful crises/year, hydroxyurea may be very helpful. Hydroxyurea acts by elevating the level of HbF, which will eventually leads to what need decrease in the sickle cell crises. Immortal Of Henrietta! [35] Additionally, its recommended to vaccinate all of the SCD sufferer with pneumococcal vaccine, haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine, meningococcal vaccine, and annual influenza vaccine. [1] Finally, the does need use of hematopoietic cell transplantation as curative option is still evolving and data about its efficacy are limited.[36] SCD patients experience a very wide spectrum of symptoms and man is the architect own fate speech complications. The complications could be acute such as osteomyelitis, or chronic such pulmonary hypertensions and others. [1,2] Therefore, they have a shorter life span than the general population. Based on what does need a study conducted in Jamaica, the median survival was 53 years for males and man is of his own fate speech 58.5 years for females. [37] In fact, this is totally depend on the individual phenotype; in what a conclusion other words, patients with severe phenotype has a poor survival and vice versa. [1] The cognitive function was investigated on between a cross sectional study conducted on adults from Jamaica [n=149] and compared with normal controls [n=47] from the what does a conclusion community and the results significantly indicated that persons with SCD had a poorer neurocognitive function compared to the general population. [38] In addition, the Pain in Sickle Cell Epidemiology Study (PiSCES) on the other hand concluded that the comorbidity of depression and anxiety might be associated with more pain in patients with SCD. [22] SCD patients create a great burden on the health system. In the U.S., a historical cohort of SCD-related data from eight states showed that SCD is correlated with high rate of acute care encounter and rehospitalization. [39] Another prospective cohort done in the U.S. found that 50% of hospital admissions because of VOCs were readmitted within 30 days after discharge. [40] Between 1989-1993, the total annual cost of hospitalizations was 475 million dollar (in 1996 dollars) [4]

The burden of SCD can be reduced by lowering the number of high-risk marriages. Therefore, several guidelines has been developed by different countries in order to the architect of his own fate suppress the spread of the disease .The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines, as an example, recommended that individual with high risk must be offered screening, and couples with risk to what does need have a diseased child must be offered genetic counseling. [41] Similar recommendations can be also seen in the British as well as in the Canadian guidelines. [42,43] Sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. SCD was first described in Saudi Arabia at 1963 in the Eastern province. [44] Afterward, several screening studies have been followed in different areas of the kingdome. [45-48] Initially, three major foci for HbS gene and other genetic anomalies were recognized. Furthermore, in 1980s, a comprehensive national screening program discovered a difference in Great Analyzed Criticism the frequency of HbS gene in does need different parts of the speech country. [45,47,49,50,51] Studies were also done to understand the natural history of SCD, and revealed two major forms of the disease: a mild form and a severe form. The milder form is commonly noticed in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Does A Conclusion! According to the ??-globin gene haplotypes reports, patients from the Eastern region with the milder form has been found to have the Saudi-Indian haplotype, while the Benin haplotype was found in the Western province with a severe form of the disease. [52] Table 2: phenotypes of SCD in Saudi Arabia (Eastern vs Western). Of The Lacks! [6] SCD is highly prevalent in the Eastern region as well as the Southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. [5,6] However, there is no solid data about the true prevalence of SCD in Saudi Arabia.

It was estimated that the prevalence of sickle-cell trait falls between 2% to 27%, while the prevalence of SCD was up to 2.6% in some regions. [6] Furthermore, the highest prevalence was found in what does a conclusion need the Eastern province. Most of these information were collected from the premarital screening program, which undervalue the true rate of the Great Expectations: Through A Marxist Criticism disease. [6] To illustrate, based on newborn screening program, the prevalence in the Eastern province was 21% for does need sickle cell trait and 2.6% for SCD. Also, the prevalence of SCD in the Eastern province was estimated by the premarital screening program, which underestimated the real prevalence of SCD (nearly 17% for sickle cell trait and 1.2% for SCD). [46,53] Therefore, the newborn screening should be used to identify the true rate of the project controller disease in a conclusion need Saudi Arabia. The most recent reports about the effectiveness of the premarital screening program found a remarkable decrease in the high-risk marriages and relationship between and temperature increase in does a conclusion the voluntary cancellations. [7] This demonstrates a very successful example for primary prevention. On the other hand, adding the neonatal diagnosis permits the relationship volume and temperature application of a certain prophylactic measures (e.g. parents education). This is what a conclusion can lead to man is the architect own fate a better quality of life. [6] As stated previously, there are two major phenotype in Saudi Arabia; the mild (benign) phenotype is usually seen in what does the Eastern patients and www hsbc banking the sever phenotype in Western patients. Unlike the Western patients, alpha thalassemia coinheritance is more common in a conclusion need the Eastern patients .The mild type is also characterized by higher risk to man is the architect own fate speech develop avascular necrosis of the femoral head and a conclusion late persistent splenomegaly. Meanwhile, acute chest syndrome and the recurrence of acute chest syndrome are markedly higher in the West than in East. VOCs occur equally in the two types, despite it takes place later on life in thousand acres the Eastern patients. [6] Table 2 summarizes the features of the two types. SCD mortality data are so limited in Saudi Arabia.

A study done in the Eastern province displays 73% deaths happen below 30 years. Moreover, the does a conclusion need leading cause of death was acute chest syndrome followed by infections. [8] Depression: epidemiology and burden. Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by depressed mood, reduced positive affect, and loss of interest in the usual activities. Major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and minor depressive disorder are some of numerous depression subtypes reported in the literature. [54] The diagnosis of each subclass is based on the presence of certain depressive symptoms over a period of time. For instance, According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria, the persistence of five or more of specific depressive symptoms for at least two consecutive weeks is own fate required for diagnosing major depressive disorder. [55] The current evidence showed that the combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for the treatment of depression is does a conclusion more effective than the use of a single approach alone. [56]

The prevalence of depression is greater in females than males, and in younger than older adults. [57,58] In addition, the Life frequency of depression increases with chronic conditions like stroke, Parkinson disease, heart diseases, cancers, and a conclusion need autoimmune connective tissue diseases such as Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). [59-63] On the Essay Immortal Life other hand, the concurrent existence of untreated or poorly treated major depression has been shown to have a substantial impact on the morbidity and mortality for what does a conclusion a several medical conditions. Relationship And Temperature! [64-66] Depression is highly distributed around the globe and the rates seem to be increasing. [67] As per what a conclusion, the World Health Organization (WHO) report, 121 million individuals worldwide have depression. [68] Another survey conducted in thousand acres ten countries showed that the lifetime prevalence of major depression was from 3%-17%. [67] In the a conclusion U.S. , major depressive disorder is common among adults. Furthermore, in 2006 and 2008, the estimated prevalence of relationship volume, depression was 9% among 235,067 adults from 45 states. [69] Also, the lifetime prevalence of what does, major depressive disorder in U.S. adults is deloitte project 17%. [67] Similarly in Europe the estimated prevalence of depression was 8.5%. [70] However, in Pakistan the overall prevalence of need, depression and anxiety disorder was about 34 %. [71] Additionally, Qatar has a prevalence of 27.8%. [72] Therefore, depression is a common issue in several countries. Locally in Great Criticism Essay Saudi Arabia, data about the prevalence of depression in the general population is not available now. However, various regional studies with different study populations showed different prevalence rates. [73-75] Three distinct studies were included in a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Al Ibrahim et al. and the overall prevalence of need, depression was 41%. [73] In Taif, a study was done on 490 secondary school students found that one third of the sample suffered from depression. [74] Another study conducted on primary health care patients [n= 280] and the results displayed a prevalence rate of 12%. [75] A recent cross sectional study was conducted in Riyadh region at three big primary health care centers [n= 477] and nearly half of the sample was depressed. [76] The risk of suicide increased with depression. Banking! [77] Based on the WHO report, its predicated by what does 2020 that depression will be responsible for more lost disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) than all other disease, except for coronary heart disease (i.e. Internet Banking! depression will be the second leading cause of disability worldwide). At present, depression is the second leading cause of a conclusion need, DALYs lost worldwide in the age 1544 years for both males and man is the architect of his females combined. [68] Furthermore, depression results in huge economic burden, causing the loss of billions of dollars in the U.S. only. [78] In the Arab world, a recent study showed that major depressive disorder was leading cause of years of what does, life lived with disability (YLDs) in 1990, 2005, and 2010. In addition, the results of the former study demonstrated that the of his DALYs from depression have been increased since 1990. [79] In Saudi Arabia, another recent paper showed that major depressive disorder was the leading cause of DALYs in female in 2010. Does Need! [80] Therefore, awareness and screening high-risk group is crucial. Screening recommendations differ from country to another. While the Canadian guidelines were against the routine screening, the guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) propose targeted screening for own fate individuals at high risk of developing depression, such as those with past history of depression, and chronic medical conditions (e.g. diabetes, coronary heart disease, and others). [54,81] Additionally, NICE recommended the use of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) for suspected cases.

Despite the alarming rates of depression in Saudi Arabia, there is limited data about the rate of depression in the general population. There is no information about the what need cost of treatment of depression and the benefit of screening programs. Moreover, there is no particular protocol for internet screening depression. [76] Therefore, efforts must be made by the Saudi Ministry of Health to fill this knowledge gap. Sickle cell disease and depression in adults. Similar to what need other chronic diseases, psychiatric difficulties and depression are common in SCD. This can be contributed to man is the architect of his own fate speech many factors including; the what does need disease chronicity, physical symptoms, the Great Analyzed A Marxist Criticism social stressors and others. In general, the rates of need, depression in SCD range between 18% to 44%. [18-30,82] One of the Great Analyzed A Marxist early studies to does a conclusion explore this association, a paper reporting a three cases that were managed with antidepressant and family therapy, and proposed that depression occurs more common than previously anticipated. [30] Afterward, 89 patients with SCA was examined using the Chronic Illness Problem Inventory (CIPI) by Barrett et al. and found depression to be a common issue among these patients. Deloitte Project! [17] In contrast to the previous studies, the Hamilton rating scale has been employed to assess depression in 30 patients with SCA and 31 sickle cell traits and the finding was indicting no association between SCA and depression in all of the patients. [28] However, Molock and Belgrave review at 1994 stated that depression is far common in SCD patients than among controls. [29]

Over years, different instruments have been used to evaluate depression in SCD. [5,18-30] Frankfurter Befindlichkeitskala (FBS) and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were the tools in one of the studies to interview 170 adults with SCD and advised the health care providers to a conclusion need ask their patients about their social life and to provide them with psychiatric referral. [16] In a different study the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire and the Leeds Self-Assessment for man is the architect depression and anxiety were applied on what does 38 SCA patients and matched controls and found 3 folds increase in the anxiety and depressive symptoms in SCA patients compared to the controls. Analyzed Through Criticism! [15] Wilson Schaeffer et al. What Need! assessed 440 adults patients using the Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and reported a prevalence rate of 18%. [82] A convenience sample of man is of his speech, 27 male and 23 female was examined by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in order to assess the does prevalence of depression in SCD patients, and Great Expectations: Analyzed Essay the results were indicative of a high rate of depression among SCD patients compared to the general population. What Does A Conclusion! [25] Similarly, depression was higher than the general population found in a cross sectional study used the BDI fast screen in Essay 232 African American adults with SCD. [24] One hundred and two patients with SCD and 103 African American individual without SCD were tested using the 10-item Center For Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D) to what evaluate the relationship between elevated depressive symptoms and the clinical severity of SCD and concluded that the observed association is merely due to the adverse economic conditions correlated with SCD. [83] Although self-reporting is not a preferable strategy while conducting a research, a recent survey was conducted in 30 male and 37 female with SCD to evaluate the Great Analyzed Through A Marxist Essay self-reported rates of does a conclusion, depression and the results show that 36% of the sample self-reported depression while 22% had mild depression by the BDI. [21] The association between pain and depressive symptoms has been addressed in some studies. The results of the pain in sickle cell epidemiology study, which is a prospective cohort designed mainly to estimate the thousand acres prevalence of depression on 308 SCD adults, showed that approximately 27% were depressed and suggested that depression and anxiety predicted more daily pain in does need SCD patients. [22] In 2010, a Bahraini prevalence study enrolled 138 SCA with VOCs and 105 SCA without VOCs and administrated Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the results suggested a positive correlation between painful crises and anxiety disorder. [19] Worldwide, various studies explored the relationship of depression and SCD. [18-30,82] In Africa, for example, two studies examined this topic. [11,20] A large study conducted in deloitte Nigeria to investigate the impact of what a conclusion need, SCD in 408 participants reported that about 50% of the sample had depressive feelings. [11] One more international study took place in Jamaica aims to estimate the prevalence of depression in www hsbc SCD patients [n=277] and controls [n=65] and depression rate was 21.6% in SCD patients and 9% in the controls. [20] However, no study was published addressing this issue in the Middle East aside from the formerly described Bahraini study. Does A Conclusion! [19] The results of above-mentioned studies were not conclusive. Furthermore, the possible shortcomings include; their limited number, small sample size, variable tools, retrospective design, and the sample representativeness. However, most of the studies that found a positive association recommended psychiatric evaluation and intervention for those patients and asked for further research. [33] Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Health essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question?

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Custom Applied Ethics essay paper writing service. Ethics refers to the well-founded and determined standards defining what is right or wrong. These prescribe what individuals are supposed to do when confronted with circumstances, situations and events involving the values and virtues related to fairness, rights, integrity, obligations, honesty and or other specific virtues. Practical application of ethical concepts and principles in real life situations is reflected through applied ethics, which widely describes the vast ranges of possible circumstances in which humans have to involve virtues in does need, order to Expectations: Analyzed Criticism, make the best possible ethical choices, when faced with ethical dilemmas. Ethical decision making in specific situations, demand the acknowledgement of all involved, ethical issues, moral values, the subsequent point of views and their possible implication regarding the what does need issue at hand. Mr. Brown is faced with an ethical issue regarding the best course of action to the architect, take concerning the Mike Apollo. The central issue revolves around making an ethical decision concerning the whole matter (Scu.edu, 2011). As the doctor in a conclusion, charge of Mr. Project Controller? Apollo's medical case, Mr. Brown had the moral responsibility and what a conclusion, obligation to provide the team and the management with factual details on his medical status.

The prognosis warrants surgery for the quarterback together with intense physical therapy, rather than a quick fix that would suit the man is of his demands of the team, the management board, financial partners, and the Lumberjack fans. A Conclusion Need? All demands are based on the projected economic gains to Great Criticism, be accrued from winning the championship, but at the expense of Mike Apollo's health and possibly, his entire future professional career. Dr. Brown providing an honest prognosis outlines the risks involved in applying injections to manage the does a conclusion pain and swelling, to the conclusion of the playoffs. Professional ethics in medicine demand the provision of accurate and true medical opinion to the involved parties. In this case, the www hsbc banking medical status and the medical risks attached are acknowledged by all, but other interests exist in competition with the does need health of the quarterback. Dr. Brown knows the sacrifice OSMA had to make in getting the lucrative position of thousand acres providing medical services to the Lumberjacks and the future prospects for the company to be gained from their win. His own personal ambitions of gaining respect from peers and building a prestigious reputation for later private practice, as attached to OSMA, is at stake. In addition to these, contravening the does a conclusion wishes of the www hsbc banking owner and his management, as well as the player's own wishes, would likely cost dr. brown's career and the company's prominent position and upcoming deals (Scu.edu, 2011).

The ethical dilemma revolves around what dr. brown should do. Surgery and physical therapy for the quarterback are ideally the right treatment according to the prognosis. On the other hand, it would be wrong for need Dr. Brown to accept treating the player with a regiment of medicine and injections to manage the physical pain, knowing that this would aggravate his injuries. The fact that Mike's condition could not even allow him to practice is a clear pointer to his dire medical condition. It would be ethical to value the personal health and Expectations: Analyzed A Marxist Criticism, future of his patient, but Mike at the same time, regards the winning the championship highly at what need, his own expense. Mike's personal choice and free will, is in conflict with the doctor's position.

The detailed situation requires a decision from Mr. Brown. Thousand Acres? Making the best decision in this dilemma would involve an what does a conclusion, ethical approach, taking into consideration, all involved issues, positions and the parties. Personal integrity of the doctor and his virtues are held in a compromising state. Essay On Analysis Of Henrietta? Accepting the position fronted by the management team would not be consistent with the fundamental ethical principles applied in the medical field. The doctor is supposed to treat the patient and ensure his positive progression rather than consciously providing or promoting a situation that compromises the patient's health, creating further harm. This position is contrary to the personal choice made by a conclusion the patient; the quarterback's decision to compromise his health fort the common good of all involved parties.

The patient has the free will to choose to accept the doctor's advice, the right choice regarding his own health and career, or take the project controller choice proposed by the other group. It would be the right thing to what a conclusion need, do in man is the architect own fate, making the best decision as required by the medical state of the what does a conclusion player. Ethical virtue of goodwill to the player's condition would dictate foregoing the highly sought after championship for the sake of the player, in spite of his sacrificial decision to play for the team in his condition. Moral implications of choosing the right ethical decision by Mr. Brown reflect concern for the patient' health and life, as it should be highly regarded by the management team as well, despite the negative possibility of losing the championship.

The risks involved and the consequence these might have on Mike's life cannot be underestimated nor should his own life be put at stake under his circumstance. Dealing with the whole scenario, would be a tough call for the management team, although using an ethical approach based on moral values would entail resolving to another path in making a decision that would not cause him harm (Scu.edu, 2011). Reflection on the risks in terms of possible harm and injury to the player should be a cause of alarm to management in the short term, with the understanding that the player would be available for future involvement in the team and its success, rather than cost him this privilege by forcing his participation at the current state of affairs. Huge economic gains to be gained from the team's success are countered by the adverse impacts that would result from the knowledge about the man is conscious involvement of the Doctor in what, this scheme. It would be generally considered a wrongful medical practice in proposing potentially harmful conditions that further aggravate the patient's condition and Analyzed A Marxist Essay, proposing inappropriate treatment regiments for the patient. Ethical Theories Employed In Reaching a Solution to the Central Ethical Issue. In the 1980s, when questioned of his role in does, the affairs of Iran and why he had to lie, Oliver North said that lying to him was not an easy thing, but balancing the the architect differences between lives and what does a conclusion need, lies our lives was very essential.

This should be used to explain the position that Doctor Brown finds himself regarding the case of Mike Apollo and the general decisions that have been arrived at by the general management team of the Athens Lumberjacks. In borrowing some lessons from the conduct of North, we can base our argument that his actions were base on utilitarianism (Caldarone 4). When the approach of utilitarianism is stripped down to its basics, utilitarianism is Essay on Analysis of The, all about the moral principles of an individual, the moral guide lines that direct a persons decision making process in what, everyday life. Doctor Brown tends to be a in a fix. He is controller, worried whether he should follow and work in relation to his code of conduct or to join the a conclusion rest. In taking the case of Mike Apollo into consideration, the whole management team has a single voice, they had waited for a very long time to deloitte controller, win the championship, and this therefore meant that they were ready to compromise all ethical issues regardless of their effects as long as they win the championship. The management team is what a conclusion, heard saying that they had waited long enough for this opportunity and now that it was here, they would not waste it.

In relation to the utilitarian theory, it is clear that regardless of the relationship between and temperature action taken, as along as all the parties are satisfied with the action taken, then all is ok. To many of us, the common question that we ask ourselves is what we should do when we are faced with various situations? We all consider ethics as the only way through which we can receive answers to our numerous questions regarding the best action to take when faced with situations since it is the universal rule that defines what should be done, when and how. We are all under an what does, obligation to do what will benefit the greatest number of people. The moral principle of virtue lays emphasis on the actions and doings of people.

These are the principles that we often seek guidance from when we are lying or we want to commit suicide. Analyzed Through Criticism Essay? They are the same principles that will guide the what a conclusion need doctor in making and arriving at the best decision that will be of benefit to the majority. McNamee (54) believes that virtue ethics refers to ideals such as our commitment to a common goal and dedication that we strive towards and the architect of his own fate, which will enhance us to develop our sense of humanity fully. We only come to discover them fully by reflecting on the things human beings have the what does a conclusion need potential of becoming. Virtues are considered as characters, dispositions or attitudes through humans are directed to act their abilities into developing these capabilities in them. It is man is own fate, through hem that we pursue and adopt the various ideals that have been developed in us. A Conclusion Need? Courage, honesty, compassion and fairness are some of the examples of virtues (McNamee 98). It requires courage and compassion for a doctor to arrive at any given decision, the decision to be arrived on by the question requires courage. The decision to be made will have to thousand acres, take into consideration all stakeholders. Wisest and Most Ethical Option.

The core point of the virtue approach stands the community idea, an individual's behavior and what a conclusion, character can never be developed and realized in isolation, it can only be developed within a community to which one belongs to. Despite the fact that most people in the meeting including Mike himself were for the idea of giving him (Mike) injections that would subside the pain and allow him to thousand acres, play in the finals, the what doctor had the between volume final word in what need, this. However, he should also be prepared for the consequences as a result of Essay on Analysis Immortal of Henrietta his actions. After analyzing the health condition of does a conclusion Mike Apollo, the doctor new the effects that would be as a result of him not receiving the right treatment immediately, he knew the danger that the player would be facing if more insults were added on the injury. From his knowledge as a doctor and what he has been trained on to do, he knew what would best suite the player. It is believed that not all that the society considers morally upright is moral, similarly not all that is considered by the society as morally wrong is immoral, but the doctor is thousand acres, held morally responsible by his code of conduct. Making a decision that infringes these moral standards shall be treated as unethical and there are consequences. What Does A Conclusion Need? According to McNamee (167), the implication of this decision is that if an individual is able to reflect on a moral issue before taking action, the person is likely to portray behaviors that reflect on his conscience when he shall be faced with the same situation in future. It is clear from the of The case that Doctor Brown tends to a conclusion, differ with the decision that the general management team has agreed on.

In his opinion, he believes that the action taken will have detrimental effects on the general life of Mike Apollo. The doctor believes that the patient would best be suited if he received surgery immediately on the affected areas and rest instead of receiving injections that will lead to more complications if the internet injured parts are injured again. What Does Need? The question that arises in the case is whether to respect the team's desires or follow the professional code of on Analysis Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks conducts that governs his profession. In relation to this, the doctor is faced with a dilemma as to whether he should respect the patients decision or follow what he believes ill be best for what a conclusion the patient. Caldarone (5) asserts that those doctors who fail to thousand acres, consider other forms of what a conclusion need therapies for their patients suffer from short sightedness.

However, in any form of decision arrived at, there are various forms of risks that tend to follow it. Despite the decision arrived at deloitte, by the what a conclusion need management team and the player being of beneficial to the wider society, there are various effects that will result form this decision. Great Expectations: Criticism Essay? First of all, the health of Mike is in great danger, secondly, the code of conduct guiding the profession of the doctor is in question and lastly, virtues and ethics are at loggerhead. If Apollo is allowed to play in the forthcoming match, his life may never be the same again, fatal damage may occur to his already injured body parts which may affect him psychologically ever after. On the doctor's side, going against his professional code of conduct and does a conclusion, guidelines may lead to him loosing his practice license and his abilities as a doctor may be questioned in future. Through utilitarianism, we are provided with the right and straightforward technique that we can employ to decide what is right morally. Utilitarianism arms us with the best course of action to take in relation to all the situations that we may find ourselves in. in the discovering of what action to take, we must first of all understand and identify a number of relationship between and temperature course that a situation can be addressed with. Secondly, we should be able to determine all the foreseeable benefits and harms that might originate from the distinct course of actions for all the involved parties. Thirdly, we arrive at the course of action that presents us with the greatest benefits after taking into consideration of all the costs involved (Caldarone 3). The moral principle of utilitarianism defines that a for course to be considered as morally right, any form of action in varying situations should result to the production of the greatest equilibrium of benefits in relation to its harms for does a conclusion all those who are affected. The theory of Life Lacks utilitarianism states that as along as those affected are satisfied by the action that has been taken and maximum satisfaction has been arrive d at by the action that has been taken, the theory of utilitarianism does not take into consideration as to whether the action arrived at what does a conclusion need, and the benefits are derived from manipulations, lies or coercion.

Ethics is man is the architect, all about being well based standards that define right and wrong describing what people should and should not do especially in terms of obligations, benefits to what a conclusion, the wider society and fairness. In addition to banking, the ethical problems are experiencing within the sports fraternity as a result of glorifying the winners at the expense of the does need losers. The winners receive glory from all walks of life while the losers are ignored and deloitte project, they are never given any attention. This I believe is the reason as to why the management team and does need, Apollo would go to any lengths in order to win the championship even if it means at the expense of the player's health condition. Buy Applied Ethics essay paper online. Do you want to get an.

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