Film shawshank redemption

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Buddhacarita: The Life of the Buddha essay. At the time of the Buddha, the primarily rural areas of India were transforming into urban centers. Shawshank Redemption! Powerful rulers began to conquer villages where democracy prevailed. Such small democratic consolidations were called sanghas ; later on, the term would become an essential of Buddhism. Many citizens of sanghas began to apprehend themselves as individuals; they developed a great number of theories and teachings concerning this issue. These theories were popularized throughout India by shramanas , vagrant philosophers. Some of Essay Parents for When, these teachings were extremely religious; others were atheistic. Therefore, the Buddha, who appeared in the core of these different philosophies, was not only a religious leader. He had to find a golden grain of truth in film shawshank redemption, all these philosophical teachings. The Buddha believed that birth means life. The result of birth is “existence,” so a desire for existence results in becoming alive.

This desire is Case Essay, related to the human nature and physical body, which are conditioned by understanding and film thinking. Hence, mind and Skills and the thinking control the desire for life; consequently, they control death. Young prince asserted, “ but remembering that the film shawshank, world is transitory, my mind cannot find pleasure in them. Old age, disease, and about and Students Search for When death if these three things did not exist” (A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a 52). It became a basis of the Buddha’s concept of dukkha , translated as “suffering” that is film redemption, reflected in the Four Noble Truths. The Buddha has shaped the philosophy of Sociological Theories Essay, Buddhism based on his personal experience and film shawshank redemption reflections. The paper studies The Buddhacarita as the primary source of the Buddhism teaching and tries to find interrelation between the Case Murder Smith, doctrine and the life events of its founder.

According to film redemption, The Buddha-Carita written by A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a, Buddha was a prince from ideology, a royal family who lived in film, the north of India, and his real name was Siddhartha Gautama. The story says that, at the boy’s birth, the holy men came to the palace and foretold that the prince would be either a prominent king or a well-known holy man. Siddhartha’s father, the King, was not going to allow his son becoming a holy man, so he kept the young prince in the palace and was satisfying all Siddhartha’s needs and desires. In a few years, the boy got married and gave birth to a son. Nevertheless, after Siddhartha had discovered the four things that became the prime focus of his life, his destiny was decided.

Among four men that managed to change his life drastically was a poor one, a sick one, a dead one, and and Theorists Essay a holy one; these four aspects of life became the film shawshank, basis of the Buddha’s teaching. Siddhartha considered that only the holy man was purely happy, so prince renounced his title and status to become a walk this path. Essay About What Parents And Students Search Choosing A College! The prince responded to the men, who had tried to reason him, “But I am fearful and exceedingly bewildered, as I ponder the terrors of old age, death, and disease; I can find no peace, no self-command, much less can I find pleasure” (A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a 54). Siddhartha followed the philosophies of many holy teachers. The prince refused all the desires of film shawshank, his body; he ate one grain of rice per day. Ultimately, Siddhartha understood that asceticism and offering sacrifices were against ideology the right path, it just made him suffer pointlessly. Redemption! He suggested a middle waybetween religious devotion and ordinary life, a doctrine that could be acceptable for anyone. Therefore, the Buddha began feeding without strict restriction; however, he continued seeking for further excellent tranquility (A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a 118).

In a deer park, Siddhartha became an “awaken one”; he was sitting at the holy Bodhi Tree and Essay and the Entrepreneurial Instinct could not move until he explored the existence to his ultimate satisfaction. After he had subdued the demon, Mara, his trance became profound, and he remembered his past lives. He saw thousands of his births and deaths, as well as all his living forms, which had compassion in film, his heart. Nowadays, the day when Siddhartha had received his extraordinary experience, is considered as the most significant date for Sociological and Theorists all Buddhists. Since that day, the film redemption, prince received the new title - the Buddha . Even today, Buddhists call the person who has achieved enlightenment as a Buddha . Only by elizabethean reaching enlightenment, Siddhartha was able to comprehend and explain a fundamental plan that would allow humanity understand the sense of life, birth and death, as well as the delusion of these stages. A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a describes the scene when the Buddha awakened, “As he sat, his aim accomplished by his rejection of sin for the good of the world” (170). The Buddha’s major concern was the point that life includes suffering. He believed that suffering is in everything and film everybody. The fundamental doctrine of Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths, is centered around the philosophy of suffering.

The First Truth is the truth of suffering; the Second Truth is the Sociological Theories Essay, truth of the cause of shawshank redemption, suffering; the Third Truth is the truth of the cessation of suffering. Finally, the Fourth Truth is the truth of the path that leads to the cessation of regulation, suffering. Every text and teaching of shawshank, Buddhism is saturated by the notion of “suffering.” However, the meaning that Buddhism inserts into a term “suffering” is much deeper than its usual vocabulary meaning; the word means “a change” or “ultimate dissatisfaction.” The basis of the Essay about and Students Search Choosing a College, First Noble Truth is that living means suffering; everyone on the Earth suffers from illnesses, pain, injury, and aging. In general, life is incomplete and imperfect; death is inevitable; hence, the world is an object of impermanence. The impermanence means suffering. People are not able to keep desirable things or be happy permanently, moments of pleasure and beloved people will pass by; therefore, life is suffering. The origin of suffering is an attachment to the transient objects, and film shawshank redemption it is the Second Noble Truth.

These transient objects include physical objects, ideas, and feelings. Desire, love, hate, vanity, ambitions, and pride are causes of suffering. The attainable cessation of suffering is the Third Noble Truth; it represents the idea that suffering can be ended by achieving inner peace and alienation from all kinds of food, attachment. Achieving and perfecting serenity and film shawshank redemption tranquility is and Theorists, a multilayered process that finally leads to Nirvana. Film! Nirvana is ideology in films, a state of absolute liberty from negative feelings, anxiety, and problems. The pass of cessation of suffering is the Forth Noble Truth. It is the golden mean between the two different poles of human self-expression: hedonism, which is an shawshank, absolute self-indulgence, and asceticism, which is an excessive self-mortification. Cessation of suffering stops the cycle of rebirth (A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a 130-135).

Enlightenment can also be achieved by following the Eightfold path that consists of eight steps of proper acting and Case Study: Murder of Ashley thinking. The first step is a right seeing or understanding: it includes ensuring that things are seen clearly, maintaining things in the prospect of rebirth, and considering the impact of shawshank redemption, actions on karma. The Buddha teaches people to think and reflect about their anger. Often, there is no reason for being angry or frustrated. The second step is a right speaking: people should be sincere and truthful. The third step is a right action: people must act in a right way. The Buddha expected that people would care about their better existence and strive for knowledge of how to make their lives meaningful. Of The! The fifth step is a right livelihood: people should do the work they love. The sixth step is shawshank, a right effort: everyone should act in the best possible way developing honest and Essay for When Choosing kind thoughts. The seventh step is a right mindfulness: the shawshank redemption, Buddha hoped that people would think comprehensively about the world. The eighth step is a right concentration: it is and Theorists Essay, crucial to sit in silence, to achieve serenity and tranquility and think about the Buddha’s teachings.

This sitting in calmness is film, called meditation, and it is an essential part of the Buddhism religious rituals (A%u015Bvagho%u1E63a 152-155). The path of enlightenment and Four Noble Truths teach people to overcome human nature and achieve the deep meditation. For example, basic human instincts, such as fear, hunger, and temptation, can be overcome by regulation internet strong will, pure intentions, and high goals. However, self-doubts and low self-esteem are the hardest feelings to overcome. Those, who do not love and trust themselves, cannot love and trust others. Ability to love and trust is vital in Buddhism. Ignoring desires and avoiding temptation provides a clear and pure mind for meditation. People can apprehend themselves and understand the sense of being through meditation. In conclusion, the Buddha has built his teaching on his personal experience.

Events from his life became a basis for the future doctrine of Buddhism. The idea of the Four Nobel Truths, enlightenment and the Eightfold path appeared as a result of the founders life events and philosophy.

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How Burrowing Owls Lead To Vomiting Anarchists (Or SF’s Housing Crisis Explained) The Santa Clara Valley was some of the film redemption most valuable agricultural land in the entire world, but it was paved over to create today’s Silicon Valley. This was simply the result of bad planning and Theories Essay, layers of leadership failure — nobody thinks farms literally needed to be destroyed to create the shawshank technology industry’s success. Today, the tech industry is apparently on track to ideology destroy one of the world’s most valuable cultural treasures, San Francisco, by pushing out the diverse people who have helped create it. At least that’s the story you’ve read in film hundreds of articles lately. It doesn’t have to be this way. About Parents Search Choosing? But everyone who lives in the Bay Area today needs to accept responsibility for making changes where they live so that everyone who wants to shawshank be here, can. The alternative — inaction and about and Students Search for When Choosing a College, self-absorption — very well could create the cynical elite paradise and middle-class dystopia that many fear.

I’ve spent time looking into the city’s historical housing and development policies. With the protests escalating again, I am pretty tired of seeing the redemption city’s young and disenfranchised fight each other amid an extreme housing shortage created by 30 to 40 years of NIMBYism (or “Not-In-My-Backyard-ism”) from the old wealth of the Study: Murder of Ashley Essay city and film shawshank, down from the of the internet peninsula suburbs. Here is a very long explainer. Sorry, this isn’t a shorter post or that I didn’t break it into film shawshank 20 pieces. If you’re wondering why people are protesting you, how we got to this housing crisis, why rent control exists or why tech is even shifting to San Francisco in the first place, this is meant to provide some common points of Essay about What understanding. This is a complex problem, and I’m not going to distill it into young, rich tech douchebags-versus-helpless old ladies facing eviction. There are many other places where you can read that story. It does us all no justice.

Homeowners have a strong economic incentive to restrict supply because it supports price appreciation of their own homes. It’s understandable. Shawshank Redemption? Many of them have put the food bulk of their net worth into their homes and they don’t want to lose that. So they engage in NIMBYism under the name of preservationism or environmentalism, even though denying in-fill development here creates pressures for sprawl elsewhere. They do this through hundreds of politically powerful neighborhood groups throughout San Francisco like the Telegraph Hill Dwellers. Then the rent-controlled tenants care far more about eviction protections than increasing supply. That’s because their most vulnerable constituents are paying rents that are so far below market-rate, that only an film ungodly amount of of the internet construction could possibly help them. Plus, that construction wouldn’t happen fast enough — especially for elderly tenants. So we’re looking at as much as 80 percent of the city that isn’t naturally oriented to add to film shawshank the housing stock. Oh, and tech?

The industry is Essay Choosing, about 8 percent of San Francisco’s workforce. Then if you look at redemption the cities down on the peninsula and in the traditional heart of on Entrepreneurial Skills Entrepreneurial Silicon Valley, where home-ownership rates are higher, it’s even worse. The true culprit behind our housing problems: let us deflect blame to Mountain View’s burrowing owl! (Photo: Wikimedia Commons user Dori under a CC-by-SA 3.0 license) So the wealthy voting classes of the redemption peninsula are also strangling themselves of housing too. The median rent in elizabethean Mountain View is $2,700 compared to $3,400 in San Francisco, according to film Zillow. Once you factor in the cost of owning a car — estimated at slightly more than $9,000 a year by the AAA — it’s not that much cheaper. If you look even closer to of the the Caltrain stations, rents go way up. Shawshank Redemption? The newly-opened Madera complex in Skills Instinct downtown Mountain View rents out 1-bedroom units starting at $3,299 all the way up to 2-bedroom apartments at $8,000 per month. So one contributor to the tech industry’s spread into San Francisco is that the peninsula cities are more than happy to vote for jobs, just not homes. 2) Why is the tech industry migrating to cities anyway? This is a demographic shift that is much larger than the technology industry itself — although there are some tech-specific reasons that have fueled a migration north from the historic heart of Silicon Valley over the last 10 years.

This is what urbanist Alan Ehrenhalt calls “The Great Inversion,” a major shift where cities and suburbs have traded places over the last 30 to 40 years. As people marry later and employment becomes more temporal, young adults and film shawshank redemption, affluent retirees are moving into the urban core, while immigrants and the less affluent are moving out. San Francisco’s population hit a trough around 1980, after steadily declining since the 1950s as the city’s socially conservative white and elizabethean food, Irish-Catholic population left for the suburbs. Into the vacuum of relatively cheaper rents they left behind, came the misfits, hippies and immigrants that fomented so many of San Francisco’s beautifully weird cultural and sexual revolutions. But that out-migration reversed around 1980, and the city’s population has been steadily rising for the last 30 years. This is a phenomenon that’s happening to shawshank cities all over the United States. It’s happening in Seattle, Atlanta, New York City, Boston and Washington.

D.C.: Its rapacious speed may even be accelerating. Witness hyper-gentrification in Brooklyn and Manhattan, or the “Shoreditch-ification” of London. People are getting married later and are living longer. What Choosing A College? Nearly 50 percent of Americans, or more than 100 million people are unmarried today, up from shawshank around 22 percent in 1950. The job market has changed as well. Sociological Essay? In 1978, the U.S.’s manufacturing employment peaked and the noise and film shawshank redemption, grit of the blue-collar factories that once fueled the flight of the upper-middle-class disappeared. These vacant manufacturing warehouses turned into the live-work spaces and lofts that emerged in the 1980s and ideology, 1990s in cities like New York and San Francisco.

The concept of lifetime employment also faded. Today, San Francisco’s younger workers derive their job security not from any single employer but instead from a large network of weak ties that lasts from one company to film shawshank the next. The density of cities favors this job-hopping behavior more than the relative isolation of suburbia. There are also some tech industry-specific reasons too. The capital costs required to found a company and launch a minimum viable product are much lower than a decade ago.

Startups also need fewer people, especially with the low distribution costs provided by platforms like Apple’s iOS app store or Facebook. So it’s easier for lots of small companies to find pockets of regulation internet commercial real estate in the city for new offices. It’s also easier for film shawshank redemption, VCs to elizabethean fund an order of magnitude more experiments, even if the film same proportion of them fails. The products that technology companies are making today are also different. In the 1970s, “Silicon Valley” literally meant making semiconductors in large fabs that required expensive equipment and Essay What and Students for When Choosing, clean rooms. But the film shawshank big wave of the last decade has been social networking. And every notable consumer web or mobile product of in films this wave has been seeded through critical mass in the “analog” world. Facebook had university campuses. Film Shawshank? Snapchat had Southern California high schools. Foursquare had Lower Manhattan. Twitter had San Francisco.

These products favor social density. An even newer generation of regulation of the internet startups addresses distinctly urban questions. Airbnb exists because in film shawshank redemption 2007, San Francisco didn’t have enough hotel capacity to house visitors in town for an industrial design conference. Elizabethean? Uber exists because the city’s taxi market was under-supplied with drivers and film redemption, smartphones offered a new way of summoning transportation on demand. Then there are very young startups like Campus, which is like a venture-backed communal living movement, Leap Transit, which is trying to shake up scheduled transport, or any of the elizabethean food companies out of film Tumml, an urban ventures incubator.

As tech workers have moved into cities, the industry has changed San Francisco’s culture and San Francisco has changed the technology industry. Nevertheless, while tech is Sociological and Theorists Essay, fueling San Francisco’s current boom and has helped cut the city’s unemployment rate by about half since 2010, this gentrification wave has been going on shawshank, for decades longer than the word “dot-com” has existed. And it’s happening all over the country. So a great question of our time is how American cities handle this shift. They have to do this in the face of global economic changes that are dividing our workforce into highly-skilled knowledge workers who are disproportionately benefiting from growth and lower-skilled service workers that are not seeing their wages rise at all. 3) OK, let’s build more housing! Y Combinator partner Garry Tan tweeted out a map the other week: Want to see why SF housing is so expensive? This is on Entrepreneurial and the Instinct, a map of allowed building height. Yellow = 4 stories max. Film Shawshank Redemption? http://t.co/OgQ6JCId8I. Wouldn’t that be simple?

But it’s not that easy. While the real estate market is hot, developers are currently building 6,000 units. To go beyond that, you have to build political will. You have to win hearts and Skills and the Instinct, minds. You have to make sure that people don’t get pushed out film shawshank redemption or left behind. Origins of SF’s cautious approach to growth are rooted in the freeway revolt and urban renewal struggles of the 1950s and 1960s. San Francisco’s orientation towards growth control has 50 years of history behind it and more than 80 percent of the city’s housing stock is either owner-occupied or rent controlled. The city’s height limits, its rent control and its formidable permitting process are all products of tenant, environmental and preservationist movements that have arisen and fallen over decades.

To this day, there’s distrust and Case Study: Smith Essay, fear that the same thing will happen again, especially if it’s carried out by private developers. Advocacy group Causa Justa has been documenting this displacement through Census data, noting that the Mission has lost 1,400 Latino households while adding 2,900 white households between 1990 and 2011. In the same time period, Oakland lost 40 percent of redemption its black residents. Anti-tech sentiment during the first dot-com boom. (From FoundSF) During the first tech boom, there was the Mission Anti-Displacement Coalition, which pushed for a moratorium on new market-rate housing and live-work lofts in the neighborhood. There were also more violent movements like The Yuppie Eradication Project, which slashed tires, keyed cars and broke windows. Throughout the years, these movements have found alliances with other neighborhood organizations, preservationist and regulation of the internet, environmental interests. To this day, 1972’s Transamerica Pyramid remains San Francisco’s tallest building.

It’s only in 2017 that a taller 1,070-foot tower anchored by Salesforce will open. As political scientist and film, longtime San Francisco observer Richard DeLeon puts it: San Francisco has emerged as a “semi-sovereign city” — a city that imposes as many limits on capital as capital imposes on it. Mislabeled by regulation internet, some detractors as socialist or radical in film the Marxist tradition, San Francisco’s progressivism is concerned with consumption more than production, residence more than workplace, meaning more than materialism, community empowerment more than class struggle. Its first priority is not revolution but protection — protection of the city’s environment, architectural heritage, neighborhoods, diversity, and overall quality of Theories Essay life from the radical transformations of turbulent American capitalism.

While we have to thank these movements for preserving so much of the land surrounding San Francisco and the city’s beautiful Victorians, one side effect is that the city has added an average of 1,500 units per year for the last 20 years. Meanwhile, the U.S. Census estimates that the city’s population grew by shawshank redemption, 32,000 people from 2010 to 2013 alone. Even today, you can see these factions engaging in behavior that might seem absurd in about Parents Search the context of film redemption a housing shortage. Exhibit A: Rich, Non-Tech People Trying To Downzone The Waterfront Amid An Acute Housing Crisis. On the ballot this June, is an initiative that will require voters to individually approve height limit exemptions for developments on Case of Ashley Essay, the city’s waterfront. It jeopardizes three major projects including the Warriors stadium (pictured below) and shawshank redemption, a plan to turn Pier 70 into Essay about What and Students a mixed-use development with office space and apartments. Those developments are slated to deliver as much as 3,690 housing units and $124 million in affordable housing fees, according to redemption a memo written by about What Parents and Students a College, John Arntz, the director of the city’s department of film redemption elections. This initiative is Essay on Entrepreneurial Skills Entrepreneurial Instinct, funded overwhelmingly by a non-tech couple named Barbara and Richard Stewart, who gave $75,000. Film Shawshank? (They did not reply to requests for comment.) It is overwhelmingly expected to pass, so even the mayor isn’t taking a position on of the, it. “Would you like free ice cream San Francisco? ‘Why yes I would,’ ” is shawshank redemption, how one political consultant summed up Prop.

B’s voter appeal to John Cote at on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial the San Francisco Chronicle. “Why stand up against something where 60 to 70 percent are going to vote with the other side?” No. This is not free ice cream! The proposed Warriors stadium, which is in jeopardy along with 3,690 housing units because of a Waterfront Height Limits ballot initiative this summer. Redemption? (From the NBA) Exhibit B: Protests Against New Housing Developments That Don’t Get Rid Of Any Existing Housing. You’ll also end up seeing demonstrations like this one at Case Murder of Ashley 16th and Mission, which protest a proposed 351-unit condominium development that replaces a Walgreens and shawshank redemption, a Burger King. It does not remove any existing housing or directly displace anyone.

A coalition of Mission-based non-profits and activists demonstrating against a proposed 351-unit condominium development at 16th and Mission. (From the Plaza16 Coalicion Facebook Page.) At face value, this might not make sense. But there are a couple reasons that this happens. Of The? One is that gentrification raises the gap between market-rate rents and rent-controlled rents, strengthening the financial incentive for film shawshank, landlords to evict longtime tenants. Unlike the Case Smith wealthy waterfront NIMBYists, these communities are at risk of being displaced. Film Shawshank Redemption? If they don’t speak up for themselves, who will? Look at Vida on Mission Street, which is ideology, a fancy new mixed-use building slated to open up next January (pictured below). The Vida project, which got green-lighted quickly through lots of collaboration with local Mission-based neighborhood groups. As Lauren Smiley wrote in San Francisco magazine last month, when developer Dean Givas wanted to build luxury condos in the heart of the redemption Mission District, he bent over backward for local community groups to get the and Theorists Essay project quickly green-lighted. Over two years of film negotiations with community groups, Givas agreed to buy a plot on nearby Shotwell Street for the city to elizabethean food develop 40 units of affordable housing, dwarfing the 14 units that would have been required within the Vida building.

He was already on the hook to pay $1.4 million in city-mandated impact fees, yet the community got him to shawshank redemption agree to much more. Study:? He donated $150,000 to a fund to help mom-and-pop Mission businesses—to be buoyed with a sales tax on future condo sales. Then, in what the project’s attorney called an redemption unprecedented move by for When a College, a developer in the Mission, he donated $650,000 to film redemption 23 community groups, a strategy that drew sellout criticisms from purists in the nonprofit community and shakedown charges from pro-development forces worried that his philanthropic palm greasing would set a precedent. Next, Givas donated $1 million for the Texas-based Alamo Drafthouse Cinema chain to renovate the long-shuttered New Mission Theater next door into a five-screen dinner-and-a-movie cineplex. The Texans agreed to hire 50 percent of Parents Search a College its staff from the neighborhood and to let nonprofits host at-cost benefits at the facility. In principle, it’s fine to use the levers of urban politics to redemption redistribute the wealth an ideology economic boom creates in San Francisco. But these concessions are being negotiated housing development by housing development, which slows the city’s ability to produce housing — both market-rate and affordable — at shawshank scale. It’s a good first step, but…. 4) SF’s planning process is Essay on Entrepreneurial Skills and the, deliberately bureaucratic (or highly participatory!) for political reasons:

San Francisco’s construction permitting process (non-ironically written in Comic Sans). One of the film things that makes housing development different in San Francisco compared to other major U.S. cities is that building permits are discretionary rather than as-of-right. In other cities, if a developer already matches the existing zoning and height restrictions of the city plan, they can get issued a permit relatively quickly. But for new housing developments in San Francisco, there’s a preliminary review, which takes six months. Then there are also chances for your neighbors to in films appeal your permit on either an entitlement or environmental basis.

The city also requires extensive public notice of proposed projects even if they already meet neighborhood plans, which have taken several years of deliberation to film shawshank produce. Neighbors can appeal your project for something as insignificant as the in films shade of paint, although the city’s planning department and commission tries to film shawshank redemption get through minor appeals quickly. If those fail, neighborhood groups can also file a CEQA or environmental lawsuit under California state law, challenging the environment impact of the project. Perversely, CEQA lawsuits have been used to challenge a city plan to add 34 miles of bike lanes. Then if that fails, opponents can put a development directly on Essay What Parents Search, a citywide ballot with enough signatures. (Thanks, Hiram Johnson?) That’s what happened with the controversial 8 Washington luxury condo project last November even though it had already gone through eight years of film shawshank redemption deliberation. These barriers add unpredictable costs and years of delays for every developer, which are ultimately passed onto buyers and renters. It also means that developers have problems attracting capital financing in weaker economic years because of the political uncertainty around getting a project passed. The sophistication with which neighborhood groups wield San Francisco’s arcane land-use and zoning regulations for activist purposes is one of the very unique things about the Essay on Entrepreneurial city’s politics. But the city’s political leadership doesn’t want to change it, because it fears backlash from powerful neighborhood groups, which actually deliver votes. 5) Also, parts of the progressive community do not believe in supply and demand. Yeah, I was surprised by this.

“We can’t build our way to shawshank affordability,” is a common refrain. Tim Redmond, who used to Theories edit the San Francisco Bay Guardian, even suggested today that the government should take 60 percent of the city’s housing off the private market over the next 20 years. (I have no idea how you would fund this.) Why the film shawshank private market can never solve SF’s housing crisis http://t.co/7vI2VPoV2r. Several activists also sent me this paper, authored by Calvin Welch, of the Council of Community Housing Organizations. Admirably, Welch has been fighting for affordable housing in Case Study: of Ashley Essay San Francisco for the last forty years and is part of the politically powerful Haight Ashbury Neighborhood Council, which has seen that neighborhood through, well, everything. But this paper conflates correlation with causation. He argues that when there is a decline in new housing units, there is also a decline in price. Namely, he points to shawshank redemption 2001 and 2002, while brushing off the of the internet mega-gigantic-enormous confounding variable of the dot-com bust and a regional recession. 6) OK, clarification: Affordable housing advocates would support development if it had a meaningful share of film shawshank below-market-rate units. So I met Welch and he made good points. (He’s been working on this for nearly forty years.)

His organization, the Council of Study: of Ashley Smith Community Housing Organizations, argues that raw, additional construction will not make housing more affordable to working-class or lower-income San Franciscans. Film Shawshank? Left to of the its own devices, the market will only produce housing that chases the very richest buyers. In a time of rising inequality, those market-rate units are increasingly out of reach, even for middle-class San Franciscans. He points to tables like this one, which shows San Francisco’s residential housing pipeline for the last quarter of film shawshank redemption 2013. Elizabethean Food? Under state mandate, each city has a ‘Regional Housing Need’ allocation or RHNA. In San Francisco, the market is producing almost double the number of film redemption housing units for on Entrepreneurial and the, people with ‘Above Moderate’ incomes, or 120 percent of the redemption area’s median income, as the RHNA says it needs to build. So affordable housing advocates say that developers should be required to have a higher percentage of below-market-rate units built. In Films? The issue with inclusionary housing is that construction costs are so high in San Francisco — calculated here to redemption be nearly $500,000 for Theories and Theorists Essay, an 800-foot square unit — that affordable housing requires generous public subsidies.

The Mayor’s Office of Housing and shawshank, Community Development says there are 1,759 units of affordable housing that are currently being built or preserved at a cost of $824.5 million. About $274.1 million of that funding is coming from the city, and the remaining $550.3 million has to come from somewhere else. The federal and in films, state government used to help with this, but their assistance has dropped off dramatically since the 1980s. (Cuts to the federal Housing and Urban Development department budget under the film shawshank Reagan administration coincided with the rise of urban homelessness in San Francisco.) 2,800 people applied to live in this 60-unit affordable housing building at about and Students Search for When Choosing 474 Natoma. Also, inclusionary housing has its own trade-offs. It can pass on the costs of film shawshank building below-market-rate units to market-rate buyers, cutting out Sociological Theories and Theorists units that would be affordable to middle-class buyers. Hence, another reason for shawshank, the disappearance of the San Francisco’s middle-class. You’ll see in the table above that the market is mostly producing housing for ‘above moderate’ incomes, then some ‘low income’ housing units, but hardly anything for ideology, ‘moderate incomes.’ The lack of options for middle-class San Franciscans in shawshank redemption turn feeds the two-tier systems that we’re seeing in transportation with MUNI-versus-Uber and in education, where 30 percent of the city’s students go to elizabethean private schools at $30,000 per shawshank, year while the public school system will see almost all of its enrollment growth coming from public housing over the next three decades. The magic ratio is hard to find and it constantly shifts, depending on the state of the housing market and construction costs. 7) Yet we’re arguing over shades of regulation of the internet gray. Film Redemption? Sorry, supply and demand still totally matter.

More construction probably won’t make prices go down , but it will prevent them from skyrocketing as much as they would otherwise. If you look at this Trulia study examining housing production since 1990 and Sociological Essay, prices in 10 of the U.S.’s biggest tech hubs, you’ll see that San Francisco had the highest median prices per square foot and had the lowest number of new construction permits per 1,000 units between 1990 and film, 2013. There are also many long-term studies like this one or this one or this one from internet economists like Edward Glaeser of Harvard University and Joseph Gyourko at the University of shawshank redemption Pennsylvania examining the impact of land-use restrictions and zoning on U.S. home prices in desirable areas like Boston, New York and Coastal California since 1950. But in places where zoning regulations create artificial limits on home production, the final prices to home buyers jump far above construction costs. In the 1980s and 1990s, they found that virtually all of Essay about What and Students Choosing a College San Francisco’s home prices were at least 140 percent above base construction costs. You can also look at historical housing production levels in New York City and California. Manhattan was permitting more than 11,000 units each year during the postwar boom years between 1955 and 1964.

But between 1980 and 1999, the New York City borough was permitting just an average of 3,120 units per shawshank, year. Regulation Of The Internet? Between 1970 and 2000, the median price of a Manhattan housing unit increased by 284 percent in constant dollars. Similarly, California once accounted for one of every five building permits issued in the U.S. Film Redemption? during the 1960s. That construction rate slowed down, and on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial Instinct, real housing prices in the state have increased by 385 percent from film shawshank 1970 to 2010. Here’s a similar historical chart for San Francisco housing production. It’s as if both cities reacted 10 or 20 years late — long after the Great Inversion started and before anybody had any idea about how big or transformative this suburban-urban migration would become. This issue is profound.

Regional economic booms normally benefit all workers by creating more jobs throughout the economy — supporting locally-owned businesses and bringing in more tax revenue for public services. Even if most people don’t have tech jobs in the Bay Area, they would get many more opportunities than if there was, say, no economic growth. The point is of Ashley Smith, that if the film shawshank redemption entire Bay Area had a more elastic housing supply, it would not only make living affordable for most people, it would allow a far larger portion of the population to find jobs and do things like save or spend money instead of moving somewhere distant and spending their money on driving, or even being unemployed. But in San Francisco, that spillover effect is much smaller. This is in no small part because so much of our incomes end up going toward housing costs.

The city’s economist Ted Egan estimates that each San Francisco tech job likely creates somewhere slightly north of Theories and Theorists two extra jobs, not five. San Francisco’s city economist, Ted Egan, argues above that the tech industry and its spillover effects have been responsible for virtually all of the city’s job growth since 2010. Still, the multiplier effect in San Francisco at slightly more than 2 jobs created for every single tech job, is much lower than the film redemption 5-to-1 ratio UC Berkeley economist Enrico Moretti calculated nationwide. Housing costs dampen the ideology in films spillovers since people end up spending so much more on rent and mortgages. However, it’s hard to have even basic debates over modest increases in film shawshank redemption the housing supply here because of ideology this ideological dispute. 8) 1978 and 1979: Proposition 13 and Rent Control. I keep coming back to the late 1970s because both the city of San Francisco and film, the state of California made choices that have had enduring impacts on housing to this day.

If San Francisco seems torn apart by elizabethean, class war today, the city was in profound agony in 1978. A charismatic, religious leader named Jim Jones had won the favor of city’s political elite and helped deliver the mayorship to George Moscone. Amid emerging allegations of physical abuse, Jones and redemption, hundreds of his followers defected from San Francisco to Guyana, where he sought to build a utopia. Instead, he convinced more than 900 of food his followers, including mothers and infants, to ingest cyanide mixed with punch in shawshank a mass suicide. It was an enormous tragedy for the city; nearly every family in the black Fillmore district knew someone they had lost in ideology Jonestown. Then, just nine days later, there was a double blow. Supervisor Dan White murdered mayor Moscone and gay political icon Harvey Milk in film redemption the heart of San Francisco’s beaux-arts City Hall. Tens of thousands of grief-stricken people marched down Market Street in a candlelight vigil. It was into this chaos that Dianne Feinstein, who had recently been widowed after her husband passed away from Sociological Essay colon cancer, stepped into power and shawshank, assumed mayorship. The broader U.S. economic picture was not great.

Inflation shot from 9 percent at the time Feinstein became mayor to 13.3 percent a year later as the Iranian revolution triggered another energy crisis. Gas lines formed once again around stations throughout the country — again, prompting another cultural re-consideration of suburban ideal. Earlier in the summer of Essay about What for When Choosing 1978, a cantankerous former small-town newspaper publisher named Howard Jarvis led a “taxpayer revolt” as property prices were soaring, threatening to film shawshank redemption throw home owners out of their homes because of rising tax bills. Jarvis’ idea was to cap property taxes at 1 percent of Case Study: Murder of Ashley Essay their assessed value and to prevent them from rising by more than 2 percent each year until the film property was sold again and its taxes were reset at a new market value. Howard Jarvis launched the taxpayer revolt that got Proposition 13 passed, capping property taxes for homeowners. One argument that Jarvis used to rally tenant support for Proposition 13, was that he promised that landlords would pass on their tax savings to renters. They didn’t. They pocketed the in films savings for themselves. Tenants were furious, and rent control movements erupted in at least a dozen cities throughout California, from film Berkeley to Santa Monica. San Francisco might have gone a different way, but Angelo Sangiacomo was the alleged trigger.

The Italian-American landlord, who was born and raised in Essay on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Instinct the Richmond District, demanded across-the-board rent increases of 25 to 65 percent in seventeen hundred apartments in March of 1979. Amid the outrage, Feinstein pushed for a 60-day rent freeze that would ward off the rise of a tenant-backed mayoral challenger. Both policies have had far-reaching and unanticipated ripple effects. Overnight, California’s property tax revenues fell by shawshank, almost 60 percent, and Essay Parents, the state had to make emergency allocations from a surplus that year to keep services afloat. Because the state’s K-12 schools are financed largely by property taxes, California’s spending per student fell from film shawshank redemption 5th in the nation in the mid-1960s to 50th in this decade. Without the ability to rely as heavily on property taxes, city governments throughout the regulation internet state had to favor office and retail development over film shawshank housing in order to boost sales taxes. It may have even accelerated the homogeny of suburbs as smaller city governments had to ideology cut deals to attract “big box” retailers to boost sales tax revenue, crowding out shawshank redemption independently-run stores.

It also created a lock-in effect as California property values soared, creating a bigger gap in property taxes on newly-sold properties and ones that homeowners had held onto for on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial Instinct, a long time. That rigidity further enhanced the political power that NIMBY-ist homeowners accumulated in suburban city councils throughout the state. Proposition 13’s legacy? Owners of shawshank redemption this Presidio Heights home, which just closed at a price of regulation internet $5,125,000 earlier this week, had been paying around $2,885 in annual property taxes. The home’s new taxes should be around $60,885.

San Francisco’s 60-day rent control ordinance also stuck around, and it was subsequently strengthened through the following decades. The maximum allowable annual rent increase went from film shawshank 7 percent to 4 percent in mid-1980s and then to a fraction of the inflation rate set by the Rent Board in 1992. Because both Proposition 13 and rent control insulate homeowners and rent-controlled tenants from dramatic tax or rent increases when the market undersupplies housing, they undermined political will for building homes. Both of these policies were enacted just as the Essay Parents and Students for When a College “Great Inversion” started. 9) Rent control’s impact on the city’s housing stock and politics is film, more complex than any basic economics textbook would suggest. Rent control is a naturally divisive topic in Essay on Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurial Instinct the tech community. Progressives view it as a sacred right that protects the film shawshank remnants of a working- and middle-class in the city. “It’s a non-renewable resource,” Erin McElroy, who is part of the Case Murder of Ashley Essay Anti-Eviction Mapping Project, explained to film shawshank redemption me. But the and the tech community is film, both socially liberal and market-oriented, with more than 90 percent of political donations from Theories Essay Apple and Google employees going to Barack Obama in film redemption the last election. So price controls in the name of community stability and on Entrepreneurial and the Instinct, equity just makes people’s brains explode.

Some influential tech leaders will be supportive (and, as I said, Conway and Benioff back Ellis Act reform). Shawshank? Then there are others, like venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, who has been vocal against about What Choosing a College rent control on film shawshank, Twitter. Stop SF evictions. Stop the Ellis act. http://t.co/sWk21dAvzj. Just know that it covers around 75 percent of the city’s rental housing stock.

If the Google Bus protests were centered on 216 Ellis Act evictions in Sociological Theories and Theorists the last Rent Board year, you could imagine what would happen if you broached the topic of rent control. Want to alienate about half of San Francisco? Have fun. Yes, rent control is a blunt instrument of income re-distribution in an increasingly unequal world. It is not means-tested, meaning anyone from well-salaried, white-collar workers to very low-income residents can benefit from it. Redemption? It also forces a number of small-time, mom-and-pop landlords to about Parents Search for When individually subsidize someone else’s cost of living in the city. It creates two classes of tenants — one that is very legally protected and another that is not.

For market-rate tenants, there is no law compelling their landlords to give them as much as $44,842 in relocation expenses under new city legislation like they will for Ellis Act evictees if they raise rents beyond what they can afford. But tenants activists see San Francisco’s rent-controlled housing stock as a vital public good that gives middle-income residents a foothold in film shawshank redemption the city. And while the make-up of the city’s rent-controlled hasn’t been studied in more than a decade, it likely contains less-wealthy San Franciscans on average than the market-rate units do. In studies of other cities where rent control unexpectedly ended via a change in state law like Cambridge, Massachusetts, tenants in these apartments had lower incomes than those of market-rate renters. San Francisco’s version of rent control also does not apply to buildings constructed after 1979, so it shouldn’t dis-incentivize developers from producing new units. Instead, a lot of other factors are constricting supply. That said, I do think it undermines the political will that would otherwise exist for building more housing. 10) So a highly-restricted housing supply + rising demand + a volatile local economy prone to booms and busts + strict rent control without vacancy control = Eviction crisis every decade!

San Francisco’s version of rent control lacks vacancy controls, which means landlords can re-set rents at whatever the market will bear when new rent-controlled tenants move in. The logic is that with vacancy controls, landlords won’t invest in Case Study: Murder Essay maintaining their properties. But the film redemption flipside is on Entrepreneurial and the Instinct, that the landlord also has a strong financial incentive to evict longstanding tenants who are paying below-market rates. So every decade during a boom, there is a tragic, elderly face for the story of displacement. This past year, it was Gum Gee Lee and Poon Heung Lee, the redemption elderly Chinese-American couple with a mentally disabled daughter who were evicted last fall from their home of 34 years. In Films? But back in the 1990s, there was Lola McKay. A year after her eviction fight started, McKay died alone in her Mission apartment of 42 years at age 83 in 2000. It sucks. I sat in a high school gym in the Tenderloin full of terrified elderly and disabled people at the citywide tenant convention. During every real-estate boom, no-fault evictions — typically of rent-controlled tenants — tick or skyrocket upwards. (From an October 2013 memo to city supervisor David Campos.)

At the heart of the Google Bus protests are a specific kind of shawshank eviction called an Ellis Act eviction. There are 16 types of evictions, eight of which are considered “For Cause” and another eight which are considered “No Fault.” The Ellis Act is one of Essay about What for When these. While it’s hard to fight a surge in other kinds of no-fault evictions like “Owner Move-In” evictions, the tenants movement has a stronger moral upper hand with the Ellis Act. That’s because the shawshank law, which was passed in 1985, was explicitly designed to let landlords go out of and Theorists Essay business . Film? Tenants activists say that the Essay Ellis Act is instead abused by real estate speculators, who evict their tenants, turn these rent-controlled apartments into redemption tenancies-in-common and of the, sell them at a profit.

They point to a list of a “Dirty Dozen” landlords, who are the worst serial Ellis Act evictors. One of film redemption them is Urban Green Investments, which is evicting 98-year-old Mary Elizabeth Phillips and Balboa High School teacher Sarah Brant, who live up my street. Phillips moved to Murder the city in the late 1930s as a war bride and moved into film shawshank redemption this 1950s-era apartment building on Dolores Street, across the Theories and Theorists way from what is now a huge apartment complex containing a brand-new bottom-floor Whole Foods Market. Her last day was supposed to be six days ago on April 8. But she’s still there, at least until the sheriff receives a court order to take action. Film? At 98, she has nowhere to go. 98-year-old Mary Elizabeth Phillips and Balboa High School teacher Sarah Brant are being evicted from their apartments in the Mission District by Urban Green Investments.

Phillips’ last day was supposed to be six days ago. She doesn’t have anywhere to Case of Ashley go and doesn’t have enough money to shawshank afford current market-rate rents in San Francisco. Brant, her neighbor, helps care for her. (From VanishingSF) The city government is trying to respond as quickly as it can, but it can only do so much because the Ellis Act is state law. Earlier this week, city supervisor David Campos, who represents the other part of the Case Study: of Ashley Smith Essay Mission, pushed legislation through the Board of Supervisors that would raise compensation for Ellis Act evictees. It’s going from shawshank $5,200 per tenant to the difference between the tenant’s current rent and the market-rate rent for a comparable apartment over two years. At current rates, this would be more than $44,832 for a two-bedroom apartment. They’re trying to change the law at the state level too. Of The Internet? Mark Leno, who represents San Francisco in the California State Senate, also introduced a bill that would require landlords to hold a property for film, five years before invoking the Ellis Act to evict tenants. It just passed the in films Senate Transportation and Housing Committee earlier this week. 12) Fuck, this is redemption, complicated.

Anti-tech sentiment becomes a catalyst. But the Google Bus protests worked. — Jessica Kwong (@JessicaGKwong) April 1, 2014. They were a media sensation. They tapped into this inchoate sense of frustration around everything from rising income inequality to privacy to surveillance to Essay on Entrepreneurial Instinct the environmental impact of the hardware we buy to a dubious sense that today’s leading technology companies aren’t living up to their missions of not being evil.

“The we-hate-tech-workers is redemption, mostly a media narrative,” said organizer Fred Sherburn-Zimmer. “It’s not about that. It’s about income disparity. Sociological And Theorists Essay? It’s about shawshank speculators using high-income workers to displace communities.” Sherburn-Zimmer acknowledged that the ideology in films bus protests were a tactic. But she said, without them, the movement wouldn’t have been able to shawshank get 500 people to march in Sacramento for Ellis Act reform. She also said that the support of Skills and the Instinct Conway, the advocacy group he founded called sf.citi and other tech companies will be invaluable in turning votes on the peninsula to get Leno’s bill moving. It just passed the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee this week. So the film shawshank protests will keep going, because they are what keep Leno’s bill and Ellis Act reform in the news. (Don’t take it too personally. You can blame us — the media — for finding protests against globally-recognized brands like Google much sexier than protests against individual Mountain View city council members.) 13) Who are the elizabethean protesters and what do they want? Hundreds still marching in shawshank redemption the mission to demand no more evictions of Case Study: Murder of Ashley Smith Essay #SF teachers.

Going bldg to bldg under threat. pic.twitter.com/ApHZ4ljxwN. — David Zlutnick (@DavidZlutnick) April 12, 2014. Like the tech community itself, the film redemption activist community is regulation of the, pretty heterogeneous. There are groups like Causa Justa, which focuses on Latino and black communities. Film Shawshank? The are housing focused groups like the Housing Rights Committee and others affiliated with the San Francisco Tenants Union.

There are efforts like the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project, which is asking San Franciscans to boycott renting at places where Ellis Act evictions have happened. McElroy, who is crammed into a two-bedroom, non-rent-controlled apartment with four other people in Bernal Heights, built it along with other tech workers including Kelsey Gilmore-Innis, Sasha Magee and Silvia Amtmann. She’s been leading many of the protests several times a week at different real estate offices, Google Bus stops and homes where long-time tenants are being evicted. The broad point here is regulation internet, that while tech-fueled economic growth can be good, gentrification carries enormous and often tragic costs for certain individuals and communities. If those costs aren’t being recognized by a purely market-based system, then the political system should rectify it. “We implore tech to start talking to us. Come out into the streets with us. Redemption? I don’t think it occurs to people that they can be a body too.

People live in bubbles here,” McElroy said. “If you’re scared, what does that compare to people who are being forced out of Sociological and Theorists their homes?” But there are times when it can just get weird or borderline disturbing. The Counterforce left creepy flyers at Kevin Rose’s house demanding $3 billion for an anarchist utopia and showed up one morning at film shawshank the Berkeley home of Google engineering manager Anthony Levandowski. Sociological Theories And Theorists Essay? While McElroy communicates with The Counterforce, they are a separate group with different tactics. And it often feels like protests meant to stir meaningful discussion about income inequality, gentrification and housing veer off into redemption misguided anger or hatred. At an anti-eviction protest on Friday, hundreds of people marched through the streets of the Mission with a brass band. It was totally non-violent, with lots of regulation children, parents, teachers and seniors singing and shouting.

Lowell High School senior Natalia Arguello-Inglis took the redemption microphone and ideology, said, “We can’t blindly hate on the techies and yuppies. Who are we to judge who can come into this city and who can not? Gentrification is not going to go away. But we can work with the film redemption people who are causing it.” But there was also one ‘Tech = Death’ sign in a visual reference to early 1990s anti-AIDS documentary ‘Silence = Death’ and a few other people carried pictures of food Jack Halprin, the Google lawyer who is evicting multiple tenants from shawshank redemption his house on Guerrero Street. Following the protests, a Business Insider reporter named Kyle Russell also had Google Glass ripped off his face and of the internet, smashed.

Three protests so far have also individually targeted Google employees, including Kevin Rose, who came home to a large banner and flyers reading “Kevin Rose Parasite” (pictured below). Also, a protester climbed on top of a Yahoo bus at the MacArthur station and vomited on film, it. Randy Shaw, who houses low-income San Franciscans in 1,600 units under the non-profit Tenderloin Housing Clinic, calls this backlash a new form of nativism. When he moved here in the late 1970s, he remembered straight residents making the same complaints about an influx of gays into Sociological Essay the Castro or a flood of Latino immigrants into redemption what was a largely Irish-American Mission District a generation ago. “…the war on tech workers—as opposed to ideology in films tech companies or policies— is not really a “class war.” Rather, it is about one group of predominately white people complaining about a similar demographic group that likes many of the same restaurants, bars, street festivals, and Samba classes that they do—but who makes more money.” He points out that many of the union-affiliated protesters blasting Twitter in front of the company’s headquarters are simultaneously requesting budget increases from the shawshank redemption mayor’s office, which is largely possible because of the on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial tech-fueled economic boom. In other cases, it feels like activists are misusing state laws to make a point. Several groups spent eight hours at the Board of Supervisors meeting earlier this month challenging the shawshank redemption city’s decision not to put the new tech commuter shuttle pilot program under environmental review via CEQA. This is even though the Study: Murder buses take cars off the road for as many as 4,000 commuters every day. They argued that displacement of existing communities should be counted as an environmental impact of the shuttle program.

The Board of Supervisors disagreed, voting 8-2 to uphold the exemption. “We’re not saying no buses,” Sherburn-Zimmer said. “We’re saying that there are consequences that happen when these buses move into the neighborhood.” Certainly, charging $1 per use of shawshank redemption a public bus stop is low when the regular MUNI fare is $2. But under California Proposition 218, the transportation agency is not allowed to create a revenue-generating program. So the program can only pay for its $1.7 million in costs now. But the activists aren’t happy with that. “Google never came to Skills us and asked us what we would like to film shawshank redemption see,” McElroy said. “We are not into backdoor deal-making with politicians.” Also, none of this — the increased eviction protections, the push to stall the shuttle program under CEQA, Ellis Act reform — amounts to massive, systems-level change.

It protects long-time residents who are already here, but it doesn’t make San Francisco affordable or available to future middle- or working-class residents. The activists know this. “We’re playing fastball right now,” McElroy said. About What Parents And Students A College? “These are Band-Aid solutions.” Indeed, this is politics! 14) So complicated! What are compromises that have actually worked?

Normally, city policy makers favor constructing housing where there are no pre-existing units because new housing is generally less affordable than old housing. Film Shawshank? But because we are a city that has been built out since the 1950s, we have very little unused space left. One project that could point the way is Sociological Theories, Trinity Plaza at 8th and Mission. Shawshank Redemption? It’s a 1,900-unit complex that came about through an agreement in 2005 between the unlikeliest of allies. Trinity Plaza in 1962. Described as “San Francisco’s new, luxurious, fully air conditioned 400 room motor hotel.” Eric Fischer/Flickr.

On one side was the infamous “Father of food Rent Control” Sangiacomo. Trinity was a rundown 1960s-era motel that ended up being turned into redemption an apartment building with 360 rent-controlled units. When Sangiacomo originally proposed re-developing the area, it stirred up progressive opposition led by Daly and ideology in films, a two-year political battle ensued. It was a big win. Longtime residents weren’t displaced and got brand-new homes at near their old rent, plus the film shawshank city got to provide many more homes to other San Franciscans. 15) What is the elizabethean city government doing? If you can see any possible silver lining in being antagonized every day in protests, it’s that the film city government will be really, really, really focused on housing. A lot of things that weren’t considered politically possible for years are happening now. The Board of Supervisors was able to pass a bill to legalize in-law units, which can be anything from garages to attics that have illegally housed tens of thousands of San Franciscans for decades in a shadow housing market.

They also voted to increase Ellis Act relocation compensation, although landlords represented by the San Francisco Apartment Association say they are considering a lawsuit to challenge this. The mayor doubled the city’s downpayment assistance program to first-time home buyers to $200,000. The mayor pledged to build or rehabilitate 30,000 units in the next six years, with one-third of those being permanently affordable to lower and ideology, moderate-income families. Film Redemption? He also convened a working group representing more than 75 different interests that will come up with solutions to and Theorists Essay the housing crisis. You can read different ideas for shawshank redemption, solving the on Entrepreneurial Skills Entrepreneurial Instinct housing crisis here from SPUR, the San Francisco Housing Action Coalition or the Council of Community Housing Organizations. There is no silver bullet in any of these. It’s a hard problem. Lee, Leno and others are collaborating on this Ellis Act bill in the state legislature. Film Shawshank Redemption? They’re also working on using city-owned land for affordable housing developments. Ahead of all these protests, Lee also got voters to Essay Instinct pass an Affordable Housing Trust Fund back in 2012.

But any projects from shawshank redemption it are also likely to Essay on Entrepreneurial and the be mired in that crazy planning process. 16) What is the tech industry doing? Ron Conway is asking tech CEOs across the industry to speak up in favor of Ellis Act reform, which would help longtime tenants at film risk of no-fault evictions stay in their rent-controlled units. Google also gave $6.8 million as a temporary source of funding for a MUNI program that gives free rides to Study: Murder Smith low-income youth. In March, the shawshank company also opened a Bay Area Impact Challenge, which will grant $5 million to 25 Bay Area non-profits. Two weeks ago, they also funded all of the Bay Area projects on Donors Choose, which is a platform where teachers can list projects that they need funding for in their classrooms. The amount was roughly $600,000 for elizabethean, 600 area projects.

Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff also challenged tech industry workers to raise $10 million in the next 60 days for anti-poverty organizations. Google was also a founding partner in the effort, called the Tipping Point SF Gives fund, with a $1 million donation. Just a few days ago, Benioff and his wife also gave a second $100 million to film the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital and Essay Parents Search for When, its affiliate, the Children’s Hospital Research Center in Oakland. The mayor and sf.citi have been brokering meetings between tech companies like Jawbone, Pinterest, Airbnb and non-profits like the redemption YMCA, the Tenderloin Housing Clinic and the Mission Economic Development Agency. Jawbone CEO Hosain Rahman and elizabethean food, YMCA San Francisco CEO Chuck Collins co-authored a piece outlining a “One City” strategy today. Airbnb is film redemption, now remitting San Francisco’s 14 percent hotel occupancy tax. Internet? Then there are lots of film other efforts (and I can’t remember them all), like Zendesk’s and city’s new mobile site for homeless services called LinkSF. Square, which has been doing trash clean-ups every Friday on the streets of Mid-Market for more than a year, starting hiring security guards with equity instead of elizabethean contracting this work out to other companies. There was a Hacktivation for the Homeless, where developers donated their time to build projects requested by local non-profits.

Consider these things just a start. 17) What about this “Twitter tax break” that the shawshank unions say is costing the city $56 million? There is a ton of anger at the tech industry over two tax exclusions that were passed in 2011. David Campos, the city supervisor who represents the Mission, recently called for a hearing on the so-called “Twitter tax break.” (Not so coincidentally, he is currently running to represent San Francisco in the California state assembly against Study: Essay David Chiu.) It’s a complicated issue if you look into it. Redemption? Yes, San Francisco is an Sociological Theories extremely desirable place and it has more leverage than most cities in the entire country to squeeze corporations for additional taxes or concessions. But those taxes can’t be so out of line with neighboring cities that companies just move one city south, leaving San Francisco with the same housing problems but nothing in business tax revenue to show for it. This is redemption, one reason for Skills Entrepreneurial, why the biotechnology industry has historically been centered in film shawshank redemption South San Francisco with companies like Genentech, even though San Francisco is home to UCSF, one of the elizabethean food best medical schools and research facilities in the world. At the time that the city passed both exclusions, San Francisco was the only city in the state of California to derive all of its business tax revenue from payrolls and one of the few in the nation that taxed employee stock options. So this uncapped, unpredictable tax liability that could stretch into tens of millions of dollars was a huge reason to film shawshank redemption leave even though Twitter’s leadership wanted to stay.

At the same time, San Francisco’s unemployment rate was north of 8 percent at that time, so the city’s priority was to create jobs. The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion (a.k.a. “Twitter tax break”) will be a moot point by regulation, 2018 when the city shifts entirely to shawshank redemption a gross receipts tax. The new @twitter HQ sign is an Murder Essay homage to the civic importance of its predecessor. Here’s old vs new. Film Shawshank? pic.twitter.com/XNF3Lurwbs. The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion, was created with Twitter in mind in elizabethean food 2011 to incentivize companies to stay in San Francisco and move to a part of Market Street that had 30 percent storefront vacancy rates. The point was to create a tech cluster that would generate meaningful tax revenues over the long-run through an estimated $54 million over film redemption 20 years and boost economic activity in the area. The exclusion was available to all companies with more than $250,000 in payrolls that moved there. Twitter was the anchor, and it moved its headquarters to Theories and Theorists a Shorenstein-owned SF Mart building that had been vacant for film shawshank, five years.

Companies like Zendesk, Spotify and Case Study: Murder Smith Essay, One Kings Lane also joined the program and got a break from the city’s 1.5 percent payroll tax on film shawshank, additional headcount for up to six years if they moved to Mid-Market. In 2012, this amounted to $1.9 million in foregone taxes on Essay about Parents for When Choosing a College, $126.8 million in payroll expenses. Because these companies had more than $1 million in payroll expenses, they also had to create ‘Community Benefit Agreements’ that documented how they’re giving back to the community through donations and volunteership. Redemption? While the What Parents and Students Search Choosing a College advisory committee overseeing the program loves IPO candidate Zendesk, its members are frustrated with Twitter and other companies for redemption, being too vague on commitments or not even showing up to meetings. Then, the whole payroll tax was subsequently reformed or scrapped by voters the following year through Proposition E in favor of a tax on gross receipts that’s starting to be phased in. The argument was that payroll taxes penalize job creation.

On top of that, the city was only collecting the payroll taxes from less than 10 percent of the roughly 100,000 registered companies in of the the city at film that time. A gross receipts tax focuses on Sociological Theories and Theorists Essay, revenues; it’s generally good for film, service businesses like restaurants and pre-revenue companies that could scale quickly like tech startups. The city used to charge either the regulation internet greater of a gross receipts tax or a payroll tax, but the California state court system ruled that this was illegal after companies like Eastman Kodak and General Motors sued the city of Los Angeles for the same practice more than a decade ago. The city had tried to shift from a payroll tax to a gross receipts tax before, but the measure didn’t pass until 2012. So this whole tax break that people are screaming about will be a moot point by 2018, when the gross receipts tax is fully baked in for everyone. And if San Francisco is able to convince tech companies to stay instead of moving down south to the peninsula, and shawshank, one of them turns into a Facebook, Oracle or Google-sized company, the city will be able to capture a percentage of what will be billions of dollars in annual revenues. The city said today that the program had already helped generate $8.4 million in property and real estate transfer taxes, attracted 18 tech companies and convinced 17 small businesses to open on the street.

The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion zone. Companies that move to this area receive a break from the on Entrepreneurial and the 1.5 percent payroll tax until 2017. By 2018, the city will be fully shifted over into shawshank a gross receipts tax, however. The employee stock options tax is the one that cuts to the heart of a broad inequality debate. There was a second temporary tax exemption that was passed in 2011 that focused on employee stock options and regulation, was created to retain pre-IPO companies in film shawshank redemption San Francisco like Zynga, Twitter and Zendesk. TechCrunch covered it back in 2011 and it should also be over-ridden by the shift to gross receipts taxes. This is the one that is more controversial in Essay about What Parents and Students Search a College the context of the broader inequality debate. James Temple, who now works at Re/Code, wrote a piece for shawshank redemption, the San Francisco Chronicle last fall saying that this tax break cost the city $34 million on top of the projected $22 million in foregone revenue from the Mid-Market program.

This is where this $56 million figure keeps coming from, even though if Twitter had moved, the city wouldn’t have seen any of it. It’s phantom money. Paying $56 million to San Francisco-versus-paying business taxes in other neighboring Silicon Valley cities. (From a 2011 Budget and Legislative Analyst memo.) At the time it was passed, San Francisco was one of the few cities in Case Study: the nation to tax employee stock options and film redemption, it included them as part of the 1.5 percent payroll tax. The controller’s office also found that San Francisco had a higher propensity to lose businesses to other locales than Santa Clara, San Mateo, Alameda, or Contra Costa counties.

The city government studied more than a dozen San Francisco-based IPOs since 1997, and Sociological Essay, found that no single company paid more than $685,000 in film taxes on employee stock options in any one year. So they capped the employee stock options tax at $750,000 for pre-IPO companies on equity granted before a public offering. The city’s leadership made a choice to retain startups as they matured into growth companies, keep those jobs and regulation of the, then earn taxes on gross receipts later. Yet I can see how witnessing hundreds of shawshank early Twitter employees become millionaires overnight would be aggravating to San Franciscans who are feeling squeezed or who feel like public services aren’t adequately supported. A lot of other VCs and founders are also digesting Thomas Piketty’s new book, “Capital in in films the 21st Century.” With more than 200 years of data, it chronicles an shawshank inexorable rise in inequality that was punctuated in the middle of the food 20th century by shawshank, the Great Depression and Sociological Theories, World War II followed by 30 years of redemption evenly-spread prosperity. Of The Internet? Ultimately, it advocates a globally-coordinated tax on wealth. The keyword there is coordinated . Film Shawshank? If this issue re-emerges again in San Francisco (and it will), you’d have to make sure that the proposed solutions don’t end up driving away jobs or growth-stage companies. The previous employee stock options tax was poorly-designed in in films the context of what neighboring cities were doing — which is nothing. Moreover, it’s a highly volatile source of tax revenue.

No one had any idea that Twitter’s IPO would go so well, or that Zynga’s would go so terribly. You’d either have to design something less punitive compared to neighboring cities or create something that is shawshank redemption, coordinated with the rest of Silicon Valley. If not, there are plenty of ways that the tech boom is supporting city coffers. On Entrepreneurial? At an annual $7.9 billion, the city’s current budget is more than $1.5 billion more than what it was at shawshank redemption the recession’s low point, largely because of the tech-fueled economic recovery. Also, remember Proposition 13 and of the, all those houses that are paying taxes tied to 1970s or 1980s assessments? Now that there’s a revived real estate market, all of film redemption those homes are being re-assessed at current market values when they get sold.

So the city expects to see $79 million more in on Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial Instinct property taxes than the $1.15 billion it had originally budgeted for this fiscal year, according to an update last month. And again, we’re switching over to gross receipts anyway. 18) Isn’t the tech community made up of a bunch of film shawshank redemption libertarians who have total disregard for government and taxes? The tech leadership of this generation doesn’t have a reflexive anti-tax orientation like that of the Reagan era. Food? They’re not secretly having Laffer Curve parties in their private jets to Burning Man. Facebook’s first angel and Silicon Valley’s most visible libertarian, Peter Thiel.

“I wouldn’t mind paying more in taxes if I could do anything I wanted to shawshank do with the rest of the money, which I’m largely restricted in what I can do, from the FDA on food, down to the San Francisco zoning department.” “I live in the Marina area in San Francisco. Film Redemption? They built the Sociological and Theorists Golden Gate Bridge in three and redemption, a half years in the 1930s, ‘33 to ‘36. They’re now building an access road to about and Students Search for When the bridge that’s taken eight years and possibly will end up costing more in inflation adjusted dollars than the redemption whole bridge cost in the ‘30s. So it’s one of the reasons I personally don’t want to Theories and Theorists Essay pay more taxes, because I feel the shawshank government spends the money so extraordinarily badly. I’d be fine with paying more if I felt the government was run as well as it was run in the ‘50s, ‘60s, ‘30s.” Even venture capitalist Tim Draper, who is pushing this far-out plan to break California into Essay Skills Instinct six states, conceded that Silicon Valley was the least likely to support it out of film shawshank redemption all the hypothetical Californias he wants to Sociological and Theorists Essay create.

He didn’t say why though. And your renegade law-breaking companies of Airbnb, Lyft and film shawshank, Uber? They proved product-market fit, built something that people were willing to pay for, scaled their businesses and now they are both transforming and being reined into the existing regulatory and tax infrastructure. Airbnb is now remitting its 14 percent in hotel taxes and seeing enforcement from the city’s planning department. While there is a visible libertarian fringe, the tech community on the whole donates overwhelmingly to the Democratic party (which means they’re pro-business moderates in Sociological Theories Essay San Francisco’s terms). 19) Real change on taxes, transit and housing will require a region-wide body with more political teeth. In 1912, a Greater San Francisco movement emerged and the city tried to annex Oakland. Understandably, Oakland refused. For more than a century, the Bay Area’s housing, transit infrastructure and tax system has been haunted by film redemption, the region’s fragmented governance.

We aren’t like New York City, where the government has oversight over five boroughs containing 8.4 million people. For the and Theorists 7 million people of the San Francisco Bay Area, it’s every city and film redemption, county for themselves. While there is a council of city governments called the Association of Bay Area Governments that was started in Sociological and Theorists Essay 1961, it’s not sufficiently powerful. That means NIMBY-ists in shawshank redemption every city try and Case Study: Murder of Ashley Essay, shove the housing issue onto someone else. That means it’s a race-to-the-bottom on business taxes. That means we have a fragmented transportation system between BART, MUNI, AC Transit, VTA Light Rail, SamTrans and so on. BART would have run around the shawshank redemption entire Bay Area, but San Mateo County dropped out in 1961 and then Marin did too. Not only is transportation down the peninsula fragmented between all of of the internet these different systems, the suburbs have also blocked many denser housing developments along the Caltrain stations that would have supported workforces for companies like Google and Facebook. 20) This seems overwhelming.

Why doesn’t Google just move to Detroit? Actually, this is happening. Just not in Detroit. Yet. During the last tech boom, it was hard to think of shawshank redemption more than a handful of Essay on Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurial cities that boasted a startup ecosystem. Today, there are many.

The high cost of living in the Bay Area is the rest of the world’s gain. A Startup Genome Map measuring the depth of various tech entrepreneurial ecosystems around the world. Look all over the world. In the Mitte and Kreuzberg neighborhoods of Berlin. In Zhongguancun, Beijing where Tsinghua University is sprouting companies.

In Greenpoint, Brooklyn where Kickstarter is headquartered. In Israel, where the country is shawshank, having a run of consumer exits with the Study: Murder Smith Essay Waze and Onavo acquisitions. In Noida and redemption, Gurgaon. The world’s leading virtual reality startup, just acquired for internet, $2 billion by Facebook, is run out of Orange County. The world’s leading mobile gaming companies are run out of London and Helsinki. The world’s most interesting emerging handset maker, Xiaomi, is run out of Beijing. Film Shawshank? Just four years after launch, they expect to Theories and Theorists ship $11 billion worth of phones and accessories.

Snapchat, started by a handful of Stanford graduates who would have probably stayed here a decade ago, is run out of a beach house in Venice. Soylent — OK, make fun of them — just decamped for shawshank redemption, Los Angeles because warehouse space was too expensive here. Silicon Valley is still the densest and strongest tech ecosystem in the world. But it is only ahead because — in startup parlance — it was a first mover. Consider when Silicon Valley’s building blocks were laid in the 1940s through the 1970s through foundational companies like Hewlett-Packard, Fairchild and Shockley Semiconductor and Essay, Xerox PARC.

At that time, the rest of the world’s major economies were being rebuilt. Europe was undergoing World War II reconstruction and film shawshank, India and Theories, China were just establishing a sense of national unity and systems of governance. Both India and China have made major economic reforms and today, the choice between Bangalore, Beijing and Silicon Valley is more of a coin toss for entrepreneurial talent than a no-brainer. While Silicon Valley certainly isn’t in film redemption peril, its continued resilience depends on whether it can keep attracting the best talent and Essay What Parents Search for When Choosing a College, new ideas from shawshank everywhere. No, we’re not fucked. If you’ve actually read this far, you know why we’re here. We’re paying crazy rents and mortgages or rolling around on regulation of the internet, gMuni bouncy balls in the streets because the Bay Area has done a lot of redemption things right. But do you know what else is true? They found that children in San Jose and San Francisco had the highest chances of moving from the bottom income quintile to the top quintile out of all major metropolitan areas in the United States. Then there are the more realistic ones, like that of my mother, who moved to the Bay Area in Essay Parents and Students a College the late 1970s as a Vietnamese refugee.

Because my grandparents were too old to work and film shawshank, they couldn’t speak English, my mother and her five sisters pooled together their earnings to collectively buy a home in San Jose all while in Sociological Theories Essay their mid-twenties. They then parlayed the equity from film shawshank that home into buying homes of their own when they were ready to start families. We have to remember that cities are unequal because the opportunities they provide attract both the very rich and the very poor. San Francisco’s extreme juxtapositions of elizabethean wealth and poverty exist because the city is both an film redemption extremely desirable place to live and it maintains protections for residents through programs like rent control and $165 million a year in spending on homelessness. The gleaming, onyx NEMA towers exist side-by-side with homelessness because San Francisco created the Mid-Market program to lure companies like Twitter and Case Study: Smith Essay, the single-room-occupancy hotels and shawshank redemption, non-profits that house and Study: Murder of Ashley Smith, feed the city’s poorest residents have been politically protected in the Tenderloin for decades. Both the tech industry and film shawshank, San Francisco have delicate ecologies that have taken decades to ideology in films cultivate. As they become more intertwined, the political winds of the redemption city are shifting. Essay Skills Instinct? They could go in an increasingly antagonistic direction or a new consensus could emerge. What will it be? Tech workers: It’s not as easy as just building up.

This battle has been raging on since the film shawshank redemption sand dunes of the Sunset district were flattened for single-family homes in regulation internet the 1950s. Try to film redemption understand where others are coming from. There are people out there like Mary Elizabeth Phillips, who could really use your help right now, whether that means signing a petition for Ellis Act reform, calling or e-mailing Urban Green, or boycotting Ellis Act eviction properties. How can your actions where you live benefit others who are losing out during this economic boom? How will you participate in your community? Will it be through charity?

Through volunteership? Through taxes? Are you willing to fight the Theories Essay political battles and form the alliances necessary to shawshank create housing for tech workers and Essay and Students Search for When Choosing, teachers alike? You need to vote, to show the city government that there is political will for development or else the film redemption old, anti-growth regime will keep dictating preservationist policies that turn housing into a zero-sum game. Companies like Gap, Wells Fargo, Levi Strauss Co. and Salesforce also have long histories of participating in San Francisco’s civic life.

What legacy will companies like Dropbox, Square, Airbnb and Twitter leave? Homeowners in the neighborhood associations and in the peninsula: The tech industry is helping your home values skyrocket, but your property taxes have not kept up with the cost of providing services or schools. Stop sitting in the background while the city’s workers, the food poor, the elderly and its young duke out in film shawshank redemption this ugly charade. While there are some tech workers who do strike it rich, most just have salaries and would love to raise families in Essay the Bay Area just as you did when you came here years ago. The Bay Area risks becoming a victim of its own success if it can’t make more room. Shawshank Redemption? At this point, blocking individual housing developments to protect your views is tantamount to generational theft. Activists: Invoking CEQA clauses to stall the city’s tech shuttle program through an environmental impact review so that 1,400 of 4,000 tech bus riders may or may not decide to in films move slightly south is not a game-changing way to address housing affordability in redemption San Francisco.

The industry’s leadership like Conway are asking tech companies to back Ellis Act reform. But without serious additions to Case Study: Murder Smith the entire region’s housing supply, these crisis measures just make San Francisco’s existing middle- and working-class a highly-protected, but endangered population in the long-run. With such limited rental stock available on the market at any time, what kind of person can afford to move here today when the city’s median rent is $3,350? For the more extreme groups, you cannot logically fight both development and displacement. Film Redemption? The real estate speculation running through the on Entrepreneurial Skills city right now is just as much a bet on political paralysis in the face of a long-term housing shortage as it is on San Francisco’s desirability as a place to live. Furthermore, the film redemption antagonism only ensures that deals will happen behind closed doors. The unfortunate path of least resistance for most tech companies will be to just pay their workers more, instead of engaging in of the regional politics. That is film, a loss for everyone. For the more pragmatic groups, the tech community could easily be persuaded to support inclusionary housing, provided the numbers still work out profitably for developers and that lots more overall housing units gets built. The same goes for Trinity-like projects.

In conclusion: The crisis we’re seeing is the result of Essay Parents Search for When Choosing a College decades of redemption choices, and Entrepreneurial Instinct, while the tech industry is a sexy, attention-grabbing target, it cannot shoulder blame for this alone. Unless a new direction emerges, this will keep getting worse until the next economic crash, and film shawshank redemption, then it will re-surface again eight years later. Study: Murder Essay? Or it will keep spilling over into Oakland, which is a whole other Pandora’s box of shawshank redemption gentrification issues. The high housing costs aren’t healthy for Case Study: Murder of Ashley Smith, the city, nor are they healthy for the industry. Film Redemption? Both thrive on a constant flow of food ideas and shawshank redemption, people. So while Google may not be opening a giant office in Detroit anytime soon, the people of regulation of the internet Detroit and film shawshank redemption, the Midwest are coming here. I meet them every day. There are people like Brian Clark, who actually did move from Detroit, and was living off various hackathon winnings while teaching coding in MissionBit’s after-school programs for San Francisco’s public school students. Earlier this spring, he was literally sleeping on friends’ couches, eating one meal a day.

But he won the Launch Hackathon and Theories and Theorists, now has initial funding for redemption, a new startup called Vue, a mobile feedback and user engagement tool he built. Or like Rey Faustino, who I wrote about What Parents last month. He grew up in a working-class family in Southern California that relied on social services to film shawshank make ends meet. Now he’s working on fixing the problems he remembered as a child through One Degree, which is a Yelp-like platform that helps Bay Area families find the right non-profits and social services for them. It’s supported by Y Combinator and has thousands of Skills and the Entrepreneurial users. Many of the people who come here will stay, and make vital contributions for decades through their work, their taxes and their charitable contributions. Some will come for awhile and then go back and invigorate entrepreneurial ecosystems back home. This circulation of creative talent is crucial not only for the Bay Area, but for the rest of the United States.

I would not want to deny anyone — rich or poor — the chance to transform or be transformed by this place. Top image: A hearse rolls up to redemption a Yahoo bus at the BART MacArthur Station in Oakland. A protester who had climbed on elizabethean food, top of the bus later vomited on the vehicle. Redemption? (From Andrew Kenower)

Nov 02, 2017 Film shawshank redemption, write my essays today -

22 Resume Mistakes That Are Way Too Common. You have very little time to impress a recruiter with your resume. So the redemption last thing you want to do is to make an easily avoidable mistake. To find out the worst resume mistakes that are way too common Ђ” beyond grammatical errors and typos Ђ” we reached out to Amanda Augustine, career expert at TheLadders. These common blunders would almost immediately send your resume to Entrepreneurial, the trash bin. Augustine tells Business Insider that recruiters are only shawshank going to spend six seconds looking at your resume. So the ideology longer your resume is, the more difficult it will be for recruiters to film shawshank, scan it. An appropriate length is one to regulation, two pages.

2. Using an inappropriate email address. Email is the preferred form of communication in today's workplace, so there's no excuse for you not to have an appropriate email address. Don't use email addresses (perhaps remnants of your grade-school days) beyond a standard variation of your name, such as diva@. or babygirl@. says Augustine.. Unless you're in film redemption a profession where your looks affect the work you get, such as acting or modeling, you should never include a photo with your resume. Including a photo greatly increases the elizabethean food chance you'll be discriminated against, and the recruiter will spend too much time looking at your picture instead of considering whether your skills fit the open position.

An eye-tracking heatmap created by shawshank redemption, TheLadders found that when recruiters check out your professional online profile, they spend 19% of the total time eyeing your picture, which means that not so much time is ideology, spent on your skills, specialties, or past work experiences. Since recruiters only spend six seconds reviewing a resume, it's not a good idea to have them spend too much time scanning irrelevant information, says Augustine. 4. Leaving out a URL to your professional online profile. Instead of sending a headshot along with your resume, you should send a link to shawshank redemption, your professional online profiles, says Augustine. This will enable hiring managers to see what you look like after they've already spent an appropriate amount of Essay about What and Students for When, time examining your resume. Film! Furthermore, whether you include a URL or not, recruiters will likely look you up. In fact, 86% of recruiters admit to reviewing candidates' online profiles, says Augustine, so why not include your URL along with your contact information? This will prevent recruiters from having to guess or mistaking you for someone else.

5. And The Entrepreneurial! Embedding tables, images, or charts. Avoid adding any embedded tables, pictures, or other images in your resume, as this can confuse the applicant-tracking software and jumble your resume in the system, says Augustine. 6. Not aligning your resume with your online profiles. Whatever you're going to put out shawshank, there, make sure your resume and online profiles are telling the same story, Augustine tells us. If you have a common name, consider including your middle initial on of the internet your resume and online professional profiles to differentiate yourself from the competition, she says. For example, decide if you're Mike Johnson, Michael Johnson, or Mike E. Film Shawshank Redemption! Johnson. Sociological And Theorists Essay! Then use this name consistently, be it on LinkedIn, Google+, Twitter, or Facebook. Many companies use some kind of screening process to film, identify the in films right candidates, and if you don't have the film shawshank redemption right keywords on your resume, you won't even get through to a hiring manager. Identify the common keywords, terminology, and key phrases that routinely pop up in the job descriptions of your target role and incorporate them into your resume (assuming you have those skills), advises Augustine. This will help you make it past the initial screenings and on to the recruiter or hiring manager. 8. Using an objective instead of an executive summary.

Objectives are unhelpful and distracting, according to Augustine, so it's a waste of space to include them on your resume. Instead, replace this fluffy statement with an executive summary, which should be like a 30-second elevator pitch where you explain who you are and what you're looking for. In approximately three to ideology, five sentences, explain what youЂ™re great at, most interested in, and redemption how you can provide value to a prospective employer, Augustine says. 9. Not addressing potential concerns. Essay About What For When Choosing A College! Do you require a work visa sponsorship or are you willing to relocate for a job?

If so, you should include a short blurb revealing this information at the end of your executive summary, says Augustine. It doesn't have to film shawshank, be long because you can go into more detail in the cover letter. Sociological Essay! If you're trying to shawshank, relocate to regulation of the, another city, remove your current city and shawshank redemption state from regulation of the internet, your resume. Redemption! It may look neat and concise to display your contact information in the header, but for about Parents and Students Choosing a College, the same reason with embedded tables and charts, it often gets scrambled in an applicant tracking system, says Augustine. Even if they were interested in film shawshank redemption your resume, you'll get eliminated immediately because the ideology in films recruiter won't know how to shawshank redemption, contact you.

The format is just as important as anything else on the resume, she tells us. Elizabethean! The key is to format the information in a way that makes it easy to redemption, scan and recognize your job goals and relevant qualifications. Make your resume easy to regulation, read by sticking to specific formatting rules throughout your resume. For example, if you decide to include the month and year on your resume, you should adhere to this format throughout. Film Shawshank! If you decide to only use the year, that's acceptable as well, but don't switch back and forth between the elizabethean two. You should also be consistent with locations and indentations. Stick to black and white color, says Augustine. As for font, it's best to stick with the basics, such as Arial, Tahoma, or Calibri.

White space draws the reader's eyes to important points. When you start really messing with the margins on your resume, chances are you're cramming as much as you can in there, and you won't have enough white space, she tells us.. 14. Not using reverse chronological order. This is the most helpful for recruiters because they're able to see what you've been doing in recent years immediately, says Augustine. The only time you shouldn't do this is if you're trying to transition to another career altogether, but then again, in this situation, you'll probably be relying more on networks, than your resume, she says. Shawshank! 15. Not including a company description. While it's helpful for recruiters to know the size of the company you used to work for, including a brief description about the company will also let the hiring manager quickly understand the industries you've worked in. For example, an accountant in the tech industry may be considered very differently than an accountant in the hospitality industry.

You can go to ideology in films, the company's website, and rewrite one or two lines of the description in the About Us section . This should be included right underneath the name of the company. Dense blocks of redemption, text are too difficult to Sociological Theories Essay, read, says Augustine. Instead, you should list your achievements in two to five bullet points per job. Under each job or experience you've had, explain how you contributed to or supported your teamЂ™s projects and initiatives. As you build up your experience, save the bullets for your bragging points, says Augustine. For example, I generated $50,000 in annual savings by shawshank redemption, doing. Essay Entrepreneurial Instinct! 17. Including more than 15 years of experience. You should always tailor your resume based on the job you're applying for, and chances are that when you include experience that's older than 15 years, it won't be of interest to a hiring manager, says Augustine. Furthermore, never include dates on education and certifications older than 15 years. 18.

Including irrelevant information. If you work at a small company and redemption you do a little bit of everything, you really need to elizabethean, think about the responsibilities and accomplishments you've had that are relevant to the job you're applying for, advises Augustine. Film! In other words, don't include everything you've done in your current position, especially if you work for Case Murder, a startup and are accustomed to a multitude of responsibilities. 19. Not including relevant hobbies. Recruiters have a positive reaction if you include charitable volunteer work, says Augustine. Just because you aren't getting paid, doesn't mean that you shouldn't include it on your resume. Film! Again, do make sure to tailor the skills you acquired while participating in the hobby to the job position you're applying for. 20. Regulation Of The Internet! Including skills that most jobseekers will have. Should you ever say that you're proficient in standard programs?

This depends on what is deemed sought-after in your industry. If you're in finance, it's not good enough that you're capable of using Excel, says Augustine. If you know how to manipulate or use Excel in film shawshank redemption a way that most don't know how to, that's the Case Study: Murder of Ashley skill you should highlight. Film! Additionally, you should never use more than two or three lines to include your skills. 21. Writing in the third person or using pronouns in first person. Food! Augustine says you should never write your resume in third person because everyone knows you're the one writing it. Instead, you should write it in first person, and do not include pronouns. Film Shawshank! It's weird [to include pronouns], and it's an elizabethean extra word you don't need, she says. You need to streamline your resume because you have limited real estate. 22.

Including references upon request. Every recruiter knows you're going to film redemption, provide references if they request it, so there's no reason for you to include this line. Remember that space on your resume is crucial. Sociological Theories! Don't waste it on film redemption a meaningless line, Augustine tells us. Internet! SEE ALSO: 19 Reasons Why This Is An Excellent Resume. Recommended For You Powered by Sailthru. 22 Resume Mistakes That Are Way Too Common.

You have very little time to impress a. Redemption! Get the best of Business Insider delivered to ideology in films, your inbox every day.

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Essay On Compare Urban And Rural Life Essays and Research Papers. would explore the relationship between the rural poor and education. But more specifically, having read the film redemption Hallway Hangers, how do poor, . rural youths differ in their educational goals and achievements than poor, urban youths? It is evident that rural poor are at Case Study: of Ashley Smith a disadvantage educationally, socially, and economically compared to the urban poor. Rural youths' chances of employment (whether in redemption agriculture or in elizabethean other areas), are weaker than their urban counterparts.

The paper would set out to. Article , City , Education 1403 Words | 4 Pages. RURAL AND URBAN Imagine that all people live in villages or they all live in cities. How would the life be if . people lived the redemption same lifestyle? A proverb in Yemen says,” Being rural is the best color of lifestyle.’’ In which is meant living in villages is better than living in regulation internet cities. Well, there is no doubt that life in villages is so beautiful, and very interesting indeed, but at the same there are people who prefer to live in film redemption metropolitan cities and this is due to their lust of living. City , Developed environments , Education 901 Words | 3 Pages. Rural Life vs.

Urban Life. Case Of Ashley Smith? a Russian Example. It is indisputable that there has always been a sharp distinction between urban and rural living. Therefore many people at some . period of their life find themselves questioning the redemption advantages of rural and urban life . Many villagers would like to abandon their godforsaken place and to Essay on Entrepreneurial Skills Entrepreneurial move to a big city. Film Redemption? All of us know a modern Russian fairytale about a girl or a guy who leaves his home country to conquer Moscow. The fact is Essay about What Parents and Students Choosing a College, that it seems to some people prestigious to live in the very centre of a. City , Ecology , Population 1388 Words | 3 Pages. Difference between Rural and Urban Life : |SR .NO | Rural Life . | Urban life | |1 |Environment: Close / direct contact with nature. |Greater isolation from nature. Predominance of film shawshank manmade | | |Preliminaries influenced by natural environmental |(artificial environment). | | |elements like rain, heat, drought, frost, sow. City , Emile Durkheim , Population 625 Words | 3 Pages. September 2012 Urban versus Rural Living People all over Case Study: of Ashley the United States decide on a daily basis on where they want to . Shawshank? live.

First off people have to understand what defines rural from Sociological and Theorists urban . Film Redemption? The United States Census Bureau classifies an elizabethean food urban environment as having a population density of at least one thousand people per square mile. Any area surrounding those census blocks with a population density of five hundred or fewer people per square mile are classified as rural (U.S. Census Bureau). Census , City , Population 889 Words | 3 Pages. pragmatic concerns of financial security and ease of life are his priorities. He has made himself perfectly at home in the modern economy: he . Film Shawshank Redemption? works as a lawyer dealing with rich men's legal documents. He is therefore an opposite or complement to Bartleby in many ways. He is also ill suited to Study: Murder Smith be entrusted with the salvation of shawshank redemption another. On Entrepreneurial? Bartleby the film shawshank Scrivener is one of the Essay first great stories of corporate discontent. The emptiness of modern business life is an redemption important theme.

The description of the office. Bartleby , Bartleby, the Scrivener , Dead letter office 2478 Words | 6 Pages. Pakistan Rural and Urban Community. Anthropology Pakistani Rural and Urban Community: Comparing Family and Kinship Systems. Elizabethean Food? People in Pakistan are greatly . trilingual and most people living here are Muslims. They respect their customs and traditions and closely follow family values. Most people are living as joint family systems along with their kinsmen, with exceptions choosing the film shawshank redemption nuclear way of life . Kinship is a relationship between any entities that share a genealogical origin, through biological, cultural, or historical. Anthropology , Arranged marriage , Consanguinity 2615 Words | 7 Pages.

A Comparative Study: Quality of Life in Rural and Urban Communities (partial) ?CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM Introduction “The unexamined life is not worth living.” - Socrates The saying by Socrates which dates back 469 BC . - 399 BC is a written proof that even in the ancient times of Essay on Entrepreneurial and the Entrepreneurial Greece, man is already searching for what constitutes a good life and how to quantify and examine living conditions. Happiness, life satisfaction, and subjective well-being are closely connected to film shawshank redemption quality of life . Accordingly, quality of life is defined based on different approaches. And The Instinct? It can depend. Batangas City , City , Happiness 1494 Words | 5 Pages. Characteristics Of Urban And Rural. ?http://www.friendsmania.net/forum/b-com-part-1-pakistan-studies-notes/27009.htm Q.3.

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This paper. City , Garden city movement , Urban decay 1193 Words | 5 Pages. Rural life vs Urban life Nowadays the smaller rural communities are considered to . be more sociable and pleasant to shawshank live in than larger urban communities. And The Entrepreneurial Instinct? Are these assumptions factual or are they merely based on sentiment? The most important difference can be found by comparing the sociological structure of farm life to the same structure in film a city. Larger communities enable all members to have more privacy than in Theories and Theorists smaller communities, thus a certain sense of “anonymity” arises which in it’s.

City , Ecology , Rural 423 Words | 2 Pages. Broader Forces That Shape Urban Life. This essay will be looking at some of the different ways in which broader forces shape urban life . For the purpose . of this paper references will be drawn from different authors including Wirth( 1938), Jacobs(1961), Wilson (1996), Harvey, Foucault and cooper. This essay will also look at some definitions of what urban life is and redemption, the characteristics of it. For Wirth (1938), Urbanism is a way of life , and although in Study: Smith the city, urbanism looks beyond the film shawshank physical structures of the city, it looks at.

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quality of life rather than bringing into account Australia's economic figures (www.wikipedia.org, 18/11/2006). Quality of life . is both objective and subjective. Case Study: Murder Of Ashley Essay? Each of these two axes comprises several domains which, together, define the total construct. Objective domains are measured through culturally relevant indices of objective well-being. Subjective domains are measured through questions of satisfaction. Film Shawshank Redemption? (http://acqol.deakin.edu.au/introduction/index.htm, 18/11/2006). Regulation? This essay will compare.

City , Ecology , Rural 966 Words | 3 Pages. Postcode 3000, ResCode which mainly aimed to facilitate urban consolidation have been introduced by the Government of Victoria. . Urban consolidation does has some positive effects on solving recent urban problems. Film? However, it also leads many seriously social, economical, and elizabethean, environmental issues. And this essay is going to discuss which way should Melbourne be developed in the future on social, economical, and environmental aspects. Film Redemption? As urban consolidation has been the major planning policy in Melbourne. City , Global warming , Precipitation 1339 Words | 4 Pages. Difference in Social Relations Between City Dwellers and Rural Communities. Why are the social relations between urban and rural areas so different and regulation of the, what causes these differences to film shawshank occur? This . question is what I am going to be arguing. I will be doing this not only and Students Search through my opinions and ideas, but also through the works of Georg Simmel, Louis Wirth and film redemption, Ernest Burgess. All three of these urban scholars add a slightly different view of urbanism as a way of life . Georg Simmel's interpretation of elizabethean interpersonal social relations in the city is one based on the stimulus.

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FACULTY OF CONSERVATION, THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF RURAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COURSE : SOCIAL . ECONOMICS OF RURAL LIVELIHOOD CODE : ERL213 LECTURE : FRANCIS UNGAPEMBE STUDENT : GIFT KAPOTA YEAR : 2 ASSIGNMENT : Seven QUESTION : Discuss the role of government in promoting socio-economics of rural livelihood DUE DATE : 7 September 2013 DATE SUBMITTED: 2 September. Economic development , Economics , Land reform 1383 Words | 4 Pages. from a past dangerous experience and about and Students Choosing, try to protect others from the same fate as the ones they had lost previously to these dangers. In the end both main . characters gave up their own lives for another and showed leadership. Nance and Mrs. Wang had life experiences and remained aware of the dangers of Mother Nature. Mrs. Wang would climb the shawshank dike steps everyday after supper to see how high the river had risen.

She knew how dangerous it was if the dike broke. It would drown her family and internet, the whole. Antagonist , Climbing , Old age 854 Words | 3 Pages. | | | | | | | | | | | | | How might ‘creativity’, rather than flagship developments, help to regenerate local communities?| | | | . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Essay Introduction Presently ‘creativity’ seems to be a cure-all for a variety of problems. Lot of research has been done on shawshank redemption the topic of elizabethean creativity and film, its role in different field such as creative cities (Landry, 2000), creative clusters (Mommaas, 2009), creative industries (O’Connor. City , Creative class , Creativity 1861 Words | 6 Pages.

Writing and Compare-and-contrast Essays. ? Compare and Essay Search Choosing a College, Contrast This type of writing assignment is common. On a standardized test, you may be asked to analyze literature, evaluate . ideas, or make a judgment and explain your reasons. In responding to these types of prompts, you often will compare and contrast characters, concepts, or choices. You will be asked to identify similarities and differences, which are the key to compare -and-contrast essays . There are ways to organize your thoughts about compare -and-contrast topics, which will. Comparison , Comparisons , Essay 1384 Words | 4 Pages. ? Compare and Contrast: “Fish Cheeks” and “Caged Bird” Rachael Becker Assignment 5 . Film Shawshank Redemption? Nicole Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the Essay Skills and the Entrepreneurial way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to shawshank connect to of the the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to film shawshank redemption receive the Search for When story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;. Amy Tan , Bird , Finite difference 866 Words | 3 Pages.

Compare Contrast: The Rocking-Horse Winner/The Lottery ENGL 102_B40: Literature and Composition Spring 2011 . Michaela Gates L23562144 APA Gambling, whether for shawshank redemption life or money, is of the, risky and success is not guaranteed, even if you ‘win’. Two different tales both involving risk. 1. Gambling for shawshank something valuable - One for life and the other for money 2. Characters’ Personalities - Paul was hopeful and cared deeply for his. Gambling , Horse , Horse racing 781 Words | 3 Pages. Cause and Effect of People Migrating from and Theorists Rural Areas to Urban Areas. trend of people migrating from rural dwellings to film redemption urban area in search of an earning, better education or may be due to . environmental degradation in rural areas.

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Biodiversity , City , Ecological economics 1521 Words | 4 Pages. Topic: Food In The Cafeteria Should Be Healthy Type of essay : Persuasion Introduction: Introduction Sentence: Parents spend a . lot of time keeping their children healthy but at shawshank a young age, they start school and many schools n lot of time keeping their children healthy but at a young age, they start school and many schools now a days have cafeterias. Cafeteria , Greek loanwords , Rhetoric 861 Words | 5 Pages. Urban Civilization Essay For History. ?Bowie, Tomeka C. History-114 9-15-2014 Dr.

R. J. Simms From the Flintstones’’ Caves to Towns and then to Theories Sumeria, Babylon and Egypt: Early . Urban Civilizations or Not? “We are not the first to suffer, rebel, fight, love and die. The grace with which we embrace life , in spite of the film shawshank pain, the sorrows, is always a measure of what has gone before…” Although preceding is Study: of Ashley Smith Essay, a quote from film redemption Alice Walker’s “Revolutionary Petunias,” and found in A Shining of Hope: The History of Black Women in America by. Ancient Egypt , Ancient Near East , Civilization 810 Words | 3 Pages.

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Descriptive Essays/The Sport of Boxing term paper 5463. Boxing is film shawshank often referred to as the Manly Art of elizabethean Self Defense. It is shawshank redemption a very. respectable sport that has a rough side to Murder of Ashley Essay, it. Boxing takes place in a sixteen to twenty-four foot square padded area called a.

ring. A boxing match (referred to as a bout) is film usually a fast , violent show of strength, stamina, and skill. The boxers throw powerful punches as each tries to win the bout by. means of points, knocking his opponent unconscious, or forcing him to give up the fight. While at the same time , each boxer must guard his head and body against the others. punches by dodging or blocking the blows. The action may take place in on Entrepreneurial Instinct, any part of film shawshank the. ring as the Murder Smith Essay fighters weave about or press forward, trying to get a chance for shawshank redemption, a successful.

blow or combination. Good boxers are strong, quick, skillful, and in top physical condition. They also have. the courage and determination to Study: Smith Essay, fight in spite of pain and film exhaustion. Boxers fight as amateurs or professionals.

Most amateurs compete as members of. and organization or team and some box in tournaments. Amateurs may not accept or. receive money for boxing. Professionals fight for regulation internet, money and are often referred to as. The rules followed for amateurs and professional bouts do differ for film redemption, the United States. and in international and Olympic Game competition. Weight Classes-Boxers compete in classes, or divisions, based on Skills Entrepreneurial Instinct their weight.

To. fight in film, a particular class, a boxer may not weigh more than the maximum for regulation of the internet, that class. The professional weight classes from heaviest to lightest is Heavyweight, Junior. Heavyweight , Middleweight, Junior Middleweight, Welterweight, Junior Welterweight, Lightweight, Junior Lightweight, Featherweight, Junior Featherweight, Bantomweight, Junior Bantomweight, Flyweight, Junior Flyweight. The Ring- The ring is a square platform measuring sixteen to twenty-four feet on. each side. For professional championship bouts, the boxers may select the size of the ring. within these limits on the approval of the local boxing commission.

At least three ropes. attached to a post at each corner, surround the ring. The floor of the shawshank redemption ring has a canvas. covering stretched over felt or foam rubber. The ring floor stands three to about What Parents and Students Choosing a College, four feet. higher than the floor of the arena.

Equipment- A boxers hands are wrapped in soft cloth bandages , over the bandages he. wears padded gloves. His gloves soften his punches and protect his hands as well as his. opponent from injury. The gloves weigh eight or ten ounces. Boxers wear trunks and.

light weight shoes that lace just above the ankle. A mouthpiece of hard rubber protects. the teeth, and a plastic cup protects the film sex organs. Both amateur and and the Instinct professionals wear. a protective leather helmet when training. Amateur fighters may wear a helmet in actual. competition, though professionals do not. The helmet covers the back and sides of the. Time periods- Time periods of a boxing match are referred to as rounds. Each round.

lasts two or three minutes in film shawshank, amateur bouts. Rounds in major professional bouts last. three minutes. In all matches there is a one minute rest period between rounds. A professional bout may be scheduled for four to fifteen rounds . Most professional.

championships are scheduled for twelve or fifteen rounds. Amateur fights are three to six. rounds. All amateur championships are scheduled for three rounds. Fight Officials- During a round, the elizabethean referee is the only person in the ring besides the. boxers. He sees that the fighters obey the rules.

The referee warns a boxer that disobeys. a rule. He may disqualify a fighter for committing a serious violation or too many. Two or three judges sit along ringside and redemption score most fights. However, amateur. championship fights require two judges. The time keeper keeps track of time and sounds. a bell to signal the Theories Essay beginning and end of each round. An official ring physician is present.

at every bout to provide medical treatment if needed. The physician then advises the. referee how serious an injured fighters condition may be. Scoring a Fight- A boxer wins a fight by (1) a knockout, (2) a technical knockout, or. (3) a decision. Sometimes, a professional bout may end in redemption, a draw, with neither fighter. declared the winner.

Amateur fights cannot win in a draw. In a close bout, the Case of Ashley Smith Essay amateur. who showed better style or committed fewer violations may be awarded the film shawshank winner. A knockout , or KO, occurs when a boxer is knocked down and does not get back on. his feet within ten seconds, as counted by elizabethean food, the referee. If a round ends while a fighter is. down, but before the ten second has passed the film shawshank fighter is saved by the bell. Sociological! He then can. rest until the shawshank redemption beginning of the Theories next round. A technical knockout, or TKO, occurs when a boxer is declared to be physically.

unable to continue fighting. Film Redemption! The judgment may be made by the referee, the official ring. physician, the fighter himself , or the of the internet fighter's corner. A decision results when two boxers fight the scheduled number of rounds without a. knockout or a technical knockout.

In most parts of the redemption United States, the referee and two. ringside judges then decide the winner or, in the case of a professional bout, declare the. fight a draw. A decision may be made unanimous, with all three officials voting for that. winner. A decision may be split with victory going to the boxer judged the winner by two. out of the three officials. In Olympic competition, the in films referee has no vote, and five.

judges decide the winner. A decision is based on either the round or point system. Some states in the United. States use the point system for professional bouts. In this system, the film shawshank redemption referee and Skills and the the. judges decide individually after every round which fighter won that round or whether it. was even. At the end of the bout, each official votes for the fighter he has awarded the. most rounds.

States that do not use the round system for decisions in professional fights. use some form of the point system. In a point system, the referee and the judges. separately award each fighter a number of points after every round based on his. performance. At the end of the fight, each official adds up all the film points he has given to. each boxer. The boxer , scored the winner by two of the officials, wins the bout. Theories And Theorists Essay! Some.

states use a five-point or ten-point system. In this system, each official gives the boxer. he considers to be the winner of a round five or ten points and the loser fewer points. If. an official decides the round is a draw, each boxer gets five or ten points. All decisions in the United States and international amateur fights are based on the. twenty-point-must system. Each official awards the film shawshank redemption winner of a round twenty points. The. loser receives nineteen points or fewer, depending on how the officials judged his.

performance. If the round is ideology in films judged even, each receives twenty points. Fight Rules- A boxer may not hit below the belt or in the back of the film head, nor may. he strike an opponent who is down, even to one knee. Such actions are called fouls.

Other fouls include kicking, tripping, wrestling, holding, hitting with the forearms or the. inside of the glove, butting with the head, or using the elbows. A boxer who commits a. foul is warned by Essay Skills and the Instinct, the referee and shawshank loses points. If a boxer commits too many fouls, he. may be disqualified. After a fighter is knocked down, his opponent must immediately go to the farthest.

neutral corner, which is one of the two corners not occupied by either boxer between. rounds. The referee then begins the Case Study: Murder of Ashley Smith Essay count. If the fallen boxer rises, the count is ended. In amateur and some professional bouts, however, a fallen boxer must take a mandatory. eight count. Under this rule, fighting may not resume after a knockdown until the referee. has counted to eight, even if the fallen boxer rises immediately. If a boxer in an amateur.

fight is knocked down three times in one round, his opponent wins the match on a TKO. This rule also applies to all professional bouts except championship matches. Boxing Skills- every boxer has his own style, but overall they use the same basic. techniques. In the ring, a boxer adopts a basic stance that helps him to move quickly and.

effortlessly. A right-handed boxer keeps his left side toward his opponent and stands. with his feet about shoulder width apart. The boxer holds his left fist a short distance in. front of the left shoulder and redemption his right fist just to the right of the Instinct chin. Redemption! The boxer keeps. his elbows close to about Search Choosing a College, his body to protect his ribs. Many left-handed boxers adopt this same. stance, though some reverse it.

The basis stance puts a boxer in the best position to avoid. or block the shawshank punches of his opponent and to throw effective blows in return. To create openings for his punches, a boxer uses various feints and combinations. A. feint is a fake punch. For example, a boxer may make a feint with his left hand and then. deliver an actual blow with his right hand.

A combination consists of Essay about Parents and Students Search for When Choosing a College two or more. lightening-fast punches in a row, such as a left, a right, and then a followed up left. Good boxers keep in top physical condition and spend many hours practicing boxing. skills. They do much roadwork. Film! They do things like running and jogging to develop. endurance, and skip rope to improve footwork.

They also practice their punching ability. on punching bags. When training for a bout, boxers practice under fight conditions by. boxing with sparring partners. In the United States, Many Schools, boys clubs and camps, and elizabethean food various branches of. the armed services offer boxing as a sports program. Most of this competition is. conducted under regulations set by film, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU). The AAU conducts amateur boxing championships every year.

It cooperates with the. Air Force, Army, Navy, and Marine Corps in establishing interservice championships. The AAU also supervises the selection of the elizabethean food United States boxers for the Olympic. Games and other international events. It is a Member of the Association Internationale. de Boxe Amateur (AIBA). The annual Golden Gloves tournament is probably the most famous amateur boxing. event in the United States. Shawshank Redemption! A newspaper, the New York Daily News, sponsored the first.

Golden Gloves competition in 1927. Theories And Theorists! The nationwide tournament is approved by the. AAU and film shawshank operates under the organization's rules. A series of local and regional. elimination bouts lead to the final championship matches. Financing- Professional boxers fight for money in bouts arranged by promoters.

A. promoter may be an individual or an entire corporation. Sociological Theories Essay! The promoter rents an film redemption, arena or. stadium, decides on the amount to be paid to each boxer, sells tickets and makes all other. needed arrangements. the promoter may be able to sell television rites, to make video or. motion picture deals, and radio rites for an important bout. The promoter schedules several matches for the same evening.

The main event. features the two top boxers. Many preliminary bouts between less important or known. boxers take place before the main event. Most preliminary bouts are scheduled for four. Every professional boxer must have a manager to handle all business affairs. The. manager makes agreements with promoters for the bouts, hires the Sociological fighter's paid help. and employees, and shawshank sets up a training camp for the boxer. He may get as much as a third. of his fighter's prize money.

A boxer's employees include a trainer and one or two. seconds. A trainer drills the fighter in boxing techniques and gives strategy during the. bouts. On Entrepreneurial Skills Entrepreneurial Instinct! The seconds assist the trainer. Promoters usually pay less experienced boxers a flat out redemption, fee or pay with no added. extras from ticket sales or pay-per-vue appearances before the main event. Well-known. fighters usually receive a percentage of the gate of usually known as the ticket receipts.

They also share in profits from the sale of any entertainment rights. Regulations- In the food United States, state and film local boxing commissions regulate. professional boxing. Most of these commissions belong to the World Boxing. Association (WBA), some to the World Boxing Council (WBC), and others to both. The. WBA and WBC are international organizations that recommend rules to their members. Each organization names its own list of world champions. The two lists often differ, both the WBA and in films WBC allow a boxer to hold only one championship at a time. The.

Canadian Boxing Federation supervises it's professional boxing in Canada. Ancient Times-Boxing is shawshank redemption one of the oldest known sports. About Parents Search For When Choosing A College! Stone carvings indicate that the. Sumerians, who lived in film shawshank redemption, what is now Iraq, boxed at least 5,000 years ago. The sport. probably spread from the Sumerians to people throughout the world. Boxing was a brutal spectacle in ancient Greece. Two men (usually young men) would sit on flat stones, face to face, with their fist wrapped in food, thongs ( which were strips.

of leather which offered little or no protection). At a signal, they began to hit each other. until one of them fell to the ground unconscious. The other man then continued to beat. his opponent until he died. Later, the film redemption thongs were fitted with metal spikes so that the. fights ended quicker. The Romans also had their type of brutal matches. On their hands ands forearms, the. fighters wore cestuses, which consisted of regulation internet leather straps plated with metal.

The fighters. were allowed to stand and film redemption move around a small area. The sport became more savage. with time. They then forbid the use of cestuses. Elizabethean Food! In the first century B.C., they prohibited. Archie Moore, Sugar Ray Robinson, and redemption Rocky Marciano were three of the greatest.

fighters of the 1950's. Case Study: Essay! Archie Moore held the Light Heavyweight title from 1952 to 1961. Sugar Ray Robinson was the redemption Welterweight Champion from 1946 to 1951 and then went. on to win the Essay Middleweight crown five times. Rocky Marciano was the Heavyweight. Champion from 1952-1956 and won all his forty-nine professional fights.

Though in the 1950'2 attendance at boxing matches declined with the rise of. television. Many fans preferred to watch major fights on television at home rather than. attend other fights in person. As a result, small boxing clubs, where fighters got there.

start, went out of business. The public's interest decreased to the point where only some. championship bouts were televised. The Future of Boxing. Evander Holyfield is now the reining Heavyweight Champion. He was awarded his. title in film redemption, November, 1996 by knocking out Mike Tyson in the ninth round at the MGM. Grand Hotel In Las Vegas , Nevada. Sociological! They are scheduled to fight a rematch in June, 1997. Boxing is truly one of the last real man's sports.

I know my family couldn't do without. Tuesday Night Fight Night on film redemption USA. 1. Elizabethean Food! Benton, William, Boxing, Compton's Encyclopedia and Fact Index.pp. 283-288. 2. Film Shawshank Redemption! Katz,Michael, Boxing, Grolier Encyclopedia, 1995 ed. 3. Loubet,Nat. Boxing, International Encyclopedia. p. 1994-1999, 1981 ed. 4. Bowman, John, Boxing,The New Book Of Knowledge, pp351-354, 1996 ed. 5.Sullivan, George, Boxing,The World Book Encyclopedia, pp.436-443, 1984 ed. Boxing Regulations. pp.

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